Pixel Circuit Driving Method for Display Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing driving methods for pixel circuits, such as Z inversion, often result in cross striation due to asymmetry in positive and negative pixel voltages, leading to poor display quality.

Innovation Solution

A method involving alternating between two different preset modes for outputting gate and data signals to the pixel circuit, where the first mode groups rows disorderly and the second mode outputs signals sequentially, balancing charging time across rows to alleviate cross striation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If Z inversion driving mode is used, then column inversion achieves point inversion effect, but cross striation appears during image displaying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving mode implementationVSAvoidcross striation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by alternating between two different driving modes (first preset mode and second preset mode) in a cyclic manner. The driving device switches between these modes periodically, where each mode uses different gate signal output sequences to different rows of pixel units. This periodic alternation prevents the formation of cross striation by disrupting the fixed pattern that causes the visual artifact, while maintaining the benefits of inversion driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Ease of operation

If gate signals are output in fixed sequence to all rows, then driving control is simplified, but bright and dark differences between rows occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate signal output controlVSAvoidbright and dark differences between rows
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by making the gate signal output sequence adaptable rather than fixed. The driving device dynamically adjusts the output sequence based on the current driving mode: in the first preset mode, it uses a first sequence for grouping rows, while in the second preset mode, it uses a second sequence. This dynamic adjustment eliminates bright and dark differences between rows while maintaining operational simplicity through automated mode switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If single driving mode is used continuously, then driving circuit operation is stable, but charging time asymmetry occurs between positive and negative pixel voltages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving circuit operationVSAvoidcharging time symmetry
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry principle by using two different driving modes with asymmetric characteristics. The first preset mode and second preset mode employ different gate signal output sequences that are asymmetric with respect to each other. By alternating between these asymmetric modes, the system compensates for charging time asymmetry in positive and negative pixel voltages, achieving overall symmetry in charging characteristics while maintaining circuit operation stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11393420B2Display device, pixel circuit and its driving method and driving device
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 HEFEI BOE OPTOELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
  • US11393420B2 patent drawing
  • US11393420B2 patent drawing
  • US11393420B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device, a pixel circuit and its driving method and driving device. The driving method includes the steps of, during a frame sequence formed by successive X frames of image displaying, outputting gate signals and data signals to the pixel circuit in a first preset mode; during a frame sequence formed by successive Y frames and adjacent to the frame sequence formed by successive X frames of image displaying, outputting gate signals and data signals to the pixel circuit in a second preset mode, wherein the first preset mode is different from the second preset mode, and X and Y are positive integers not less than 2. The method can enable the charging time of the pixel circuit to be balanced in space, thereby improving image display quality.