Pixel Circuit Dual Data Storage for Synchronized Display Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face challenges in maintaining consistent display quality due to varying update times of pixel circuits between frames, leading to potential image errors.

Innovation Solution

A pixel circuit comprising a lighting element, a driving circuit, and two data storage circuits that alternately store and transmit data signals during different frame periods, ensuring synchronized lighting across the display panel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single data storage circuit is used per pixel, then the circuit complexity is low, but the update timing between frames becomes inconsistent causing image errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit complexityVSAvoiddisplay quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The single data storage circuit is segmented into two separate data storage circuits (first and second data storage circuits). Each circuit independently stores data signals for alternating frame periods, ensuring that all pixel circuits update simultaneously every other frame while maintaining low individual circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If data signals are updated continuously in each frame period, then the display refresh rate is high, but the lighting elements cannot maintain consistent brightness due to varying update times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay refresh rateVSAvoidbrightness consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel circuit employs periodic action by alternating between two data storage circuits in successive frame periods. The first data storage circuit operates in odd frames while the second operates in even frames, creating a periodic update pattern that maintains consistent brightness and color across all lighting elements while achieving effective refresh.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If all pixel circuits update simultaneously, then image errors are prevented, but the circuit design becomes more complex with multiple data storage circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage accuracyVSAvoidcircuit design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple pixel circuits sharing the same lighting element are merged in their use of data storage circuits. Instead of each pixel having dedicated storage for every frame, adjacent pixel circuits share alternating data storage circuits (first and second), reducing overall circuit complexity while maintaining simultaneous update timing for image accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11430380B2Pixel circuit and pixel circuit driving method
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US11430380B2 patent drawing
  • US11430380B2 patent drawing
  • US11430380B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a pixel circuit including a light emitting element, a driving circuit, a first data storage circuit and a second data storage circuit. The driving circuit is electrically coupled to the light emitting element. The first data storage circuit is electrically coupled to the driving circuit, and is configured to transmit a first data signal to the driving circuit during a first frame period, so that the driving circuit drives the light emitting element according to the first data signal. The second data storage circuit is electrically coupled to the driving circuit, and is configured to receive a second data signal during the first frame period.