Pixel Circuit Image Correction and Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face challenges in displaying high-resolution images without data conversion, particularly with the transition between 8K4K and 4K2K resolutions, leading to increased power consumption and the need for dedicated circuits for HDR processing.

Innovation Solution

A display device structure incorporating multiple pixel circuits and wiring configurations, including transistors and capacitors, allows for image data correction and upconversion without conversion, enabling proper display and HDR functionality with reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If dedicated circuits are used for HDR processing and data conversion, then image quality and resolution capabilities are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the data conversion and HDR processing functions from dedicated circuits and relocates them to be performed within the pixel circuit itself. By integrating these functions into the pixel-level circuitry, the system eliminates the need for separate dedicated conversion circuits, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining high image quality and resolution capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel circuit is designed to perform its own data conversion and HDR processing operations autonomously. Each pixel circuit includes components that can independently handle gamma correction, luminance adjustment, and resolution conversion without requiring external dedicated processing circuits, enabling the system to serve itself and reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If data conversion is performed for resolution transitions, then display adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay adaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the data conversion and processing functions into individual pixel circuit modules. Each pixel circuit is segmented to handle specific conversion tasks independently, allowing the system to achieve high display adaptability across different resolutions without requiring a single complex centralized processing unit. This modular segmentation reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel circuit is designed with universal components that can perform multiple functions including gamma correction, luminance adjustment, and resolution conversion. This multi-functional design allows a single pixel circuit structure to adapt to various display requirements without adding dedicated circuits for each function, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11100855B2Display device and electronic device
Publication Date: 2021.08.24 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US11100855B2 patent drawing
  • US11100855B2 patent drawing
  • US11100855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device capable of improving image quality is provided.A first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit are included; a memory node is provided in each pixel circuit and a first signal can be retained in the memory node. The first signal is added to a second signal by capacitive coupling, and then can be supplied to a display element. Thus, the display device can display a corrected image. Furthermore, the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit share a signal line, whereby the aperture ratio of a pixel can be increased.