Neural Network Confidence Scoring for Selective Pixel Reclassification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face issues with misclassification of objects in images due to low confidence in classification results, leading to errors that affect decision-making processes.

Innovation Solution

A system that assigns confidence values to pixel-wise classifications using neural networks, incorporating score distribution transformation, normalization, and determination processes to enhance the reliability of image segmentation and classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If neural networks provide classification results with low confidence, then classification speed is maintained, but classification accuracy deteriorates leading to errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial reprocessing by applying multiple neural networks only to pixels with low confidence values rather than reprocessing the entire image. This selective approach improves classification accuracy for uncertain pixels while minimizing additional processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses confidence values as feedback to determine which pixels require further processing. Pixels with confidence values below a threshold are identified and reprocessed, creating a feedback loop that improves accuracy only where needed rather than uniformly processing all pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If multiple neural networks are used to improve classification reliability, then classification accuracy improves, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification reliabilityVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing task is segmented into two stages: initial classification using a first neural network, and selective reclassification using a second neural network only for low-confidence pixels. This segmentation reduces overall computational complexity compared to applying multiple networks to all pixels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different processing quality to different regions of the image based on confidence values. High-confidence pixels receive standard processing while low-confidence pixels receive enhanced processing with additional neural networks, optimizing the balance between reliability and computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If confidence values are assigned to all pixels, then decision-making accuracy improves, but data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification precisionVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the confidence values from the neural network output, separating this critical information from the full classification data. This extraction allows decision-making systems to use confidence information without processing the complete dataset, reducing data volume requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Confidence values serve as an intermediary between the neural network classification and the decision-making system. Rather than transmitting full classification results, the confidence values mediate by providing a compact summary that enables efficient decision-making about which classifications to trust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12430402B2Confidence generation using a neural network
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 NVIDIA CORP
  • US12430402B2 patent drawing
  • US12430402B2 patent drawing
  • US12430402B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to generate one or more confidence values associated with one or more objects identified by one or more neural networks. In at least one embodiment, one or more confidence values associated with one or more objects identified by one or more neural networks are generated based on, for example, one or more neural network outputs.