Pixel Driving Circuit Stability via Dual Light Emitting Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pixel driving circuits have poor stability, affecting their driving effect on light emitting elements in self-luminous display devices such as OLEDs and QLEDs, leading to suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

A pixel driving circuit comprising a pulse width modulation device, an amplitude modulation device, a first light emitting control device, a second light emitting control device, a drive transistor, and a light emitting element, where the first light emitting control device transmits a floating signal to the drive transistor for a predetermined time, allowing the second light emitting control device to control the driving current to the light emitting element, thereby improving stability and driving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional pixel driving circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but the stability in driving light emitting elements is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of pixel driving circuitVSAvoidcircuit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitting control device is divided into two separate devices: a first light emitting control device that controls the transmission of floating signal to the gate, and a second light emitting control device that controls the transmission of driving current to the light emitting element. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each control function, improving overall stability without excessive complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first light emitting control device activates in advance to control the floating signal transmission to the gate before the light emitting element is driven. This preliminary action stabilizes the gate voltage conditions beforehand, ensuring more reliable subsequent driving of the light emitting element by the second control device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the light emitting element is driven immediately after voltage application, then the response speed is fast, but voltage fluctuations cause instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving stabilityVSAvoidtime delay before light emission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The first light emitting control device performs preliminary control by managing the floating signal transmission to the gate before the actual light emitting驱动 occurs. This preliminary action allows voltage fluctuations to settle, and when combined with the second control device's subsequent current control, achieves both stability and timely response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The first light emitting control device acts as an intermediary between the signal input and the light emitting element驱动. It mediates the voltage transitions by controlling floating signal transmission, filtering out harmful fluctuations before they reach the light emitting element, thus improving stability without significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If a single light emitting control device is used, then the device complexity is low, but the driving effectiveness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of control devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single light emitting control device function is segmented into two specialized devices: one for controlling signal transmission to the gate (first device) and another for controlling driving current to the light emitting element (second device). This functional segmentation improves driving effectiveness by providing dedicated control for each critical interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each control device is designed with specific control signals (first control signal for the first device, second control signal for the second device) that allow them to perform their specialized functions independently. This multi-functionality approach enables precise control without requiring a single complex device to handle all control aspects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11263958B2Pixel driving circuit and driving method improving stability of pixel driving circuit in driving light emitting element
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11263958B2 patent drawing
  • US11263958B2 patent drawing
  • US11263958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pixel driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a display panel and a display device are provided. A second light emitting control device controls, in a case that a first light emitting control device controls a floating signal to be transmitted to a gate of a drive transistor for a first predetermined time period, a driving current to be transmitted to a light emitting element, and the light emitting element can emit light. In this way, the light emitting element can be driven to emit light after a fluctuation period of a voltage of the gate of the drive transistor during which the floating signal is initially inputted to the gate of the drive transistor is passed, improving the stability of the pixel driving circuit in driving the light emitting element.