Pixel-Driving Circuit Alternating Sub-Cycles for Frequency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The driving frequency of existing pixel-driving circuits is too high, leading to limitations in achieving high resolution and sub-cycles for Mini-LED display devices due to the short refresh time of the smallest sub-cycle in pulse width modulation (PWM) driving modes.

Innovation Solution

A pixel-driving circuit is designed with a switching circuit and a driving circuit that alternately provides pulse signals with odd and even sub-cycles, reducing the driving frequency by increasing the duty cycle of the smallest sub-cycle, thereby reducing the overall driving frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If sub-cycles with different periods are used in PWM driving mode, then brightness can be guaranteed without loss, but the refresh time of the smallest sub-cycle is too short resulting in very high driving frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoiddriving frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the driving signals into two separate data signals (first data signal and second data signal) that are alternately provided to the pixel-driving circuit. Each data signal contains pulse signals with different sub-cycle configurations, allowing the system to segment the refresh operations and extend the minimum refresh time while maintaining overall brightness through alternating updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If high driving frequency is used to achieve high resolution and multiple sub-cycles, then display quality can be improved, but it requires high-frequency chips that are difficult to manufacture and operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidchip frequency requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic switching between two different data signals with alternating sub-cycle configurations. This dynamic approach allows the system to adaptively manage refresh timing across different sub-cycles, effectively distributing the high-resolution rendering load over time without requiring the entire system to operate at peak frequency simultaneously, thereby reducing chip frequency requirements while maintaining display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12087210B2Pixel-driving circuit and display device
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
  • US12087210B2 patent drawing
  • US12087210B2 patent drawing
  • US12087210B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pixel-driving circuit and a display device are provided. The pixel-driving circuit includes a switching circuit and a driving circuit. The switching circuit is activated according to one of first and second scan signals to provide a corresponding one of first and second data signals. The driving circuit is connected with the switching circuit and a light-emitting component, and generates a driving current according to the corresponding one of the first and second data signals to drive the light-emitting component. In driving periods of the first and second data signals, the first and second data signals are pulse signals having sub-cycles with different driving periods. By providing the first and second data signals with different time sequence of the sub-cycles to alternately drive the light-emitting component, a ratio cycle of the smallest sub-cycle is enhanced, thereby reducing the driving frequency.