Non-Adjacent Row Pixel Electrode Charging Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face insufficient charging times for pixel electrodes due to inadequate data signal transmission, particularly when data voltage is sent through adjacent pixel circuits, leading to inefficient image display operations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a display device design where first and second switches, located at non-adjacent rows of pixel electrodes, electrically connect the data line to the pixel electrodes, ensuring sufficient charging by extending the time span between gate signals, and the use of data transmission lines that connect pixel electrodes across rows, facilitating efficient data voltage delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If data voltage is sent through adjacent pixel circuits, then the structure is simple, but the charging time is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcharging time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the data transmission path into separate segments by using non-adjacent row switches. Instead of transmitting data through adjacent pixel circuits which creates a continuous path, the invention segments the transmission by routing data through switches in non-adjacent rows (e.g., row 1 and row 3), thereby extending the transmission duration and preventing insufficient charging while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If switches are placed in adjacent rows, then the device complexity is reduced, but the charging efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch arrangement simplicityVSAvoidcharging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a one-dimensional adjacent row arrangement to a two-dimensional non-adjacent row arrangement. By distributing switches across non-adjacent rows in the vertical dimension, the invention extends the data transmission path length and duration, thereby improving charging efficiency without significantly increasing device complexity, as the switch count remains similar but their spatial distribution changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Duration of action of moving object

If data transmission line connects non-adjacent pixel electrodes, then charging time is sufficient, but the transmission path becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging timeVSAvoidtransmission path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the data transmission line multi-functional by enabling it to connect non-adjacent pixel electrodes through switches in different rows. The same transmission line structure serves multiple purposes: it provides extended charging time for sufficient voltage delivery while also enabling flexible routing to multiple pixel electrodes across different rows, thereby managing complexity through universal design rather than requiring separate dedicated paths for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design prevents insufficient charging of pixel electrodes, ensuring accurate and efficient image display by prolonging the time for data voltage delivery and maintaining distinct voltages across pixel electrodes, thereby enhancing the display performance.

Implementation Method 1

the first switch and the second switch are used to electrically connect the data line and the first pixel electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11158225B2Display device with improved pixel electrode charging
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US11158225B2 patent drawing
  • US11158225B2 patent drawing
  • US11158225B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in an array. A first switch electrically connected to a first pixel electrode of the pixel electrodes. A second switch electrically connected to a second pixel electrode of the pixel electrodes. The second switch is electrically connected between the first switch and a data line, and the first pixel electrode and the first pixel electrode are respectively located at two row of the pixel electrodes that are not adjacent to each other.