Dynamic Pixel Group Exposure Control for High-Contrast Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional imaging systems struggle to dynamically adjust exposure conditions for pixel groups based on specific image regions, leading to suboptimal image quality due to uniform exposure settings across varying luminance levels.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a sensor that adjusts exposure time or gain for each pixel group, including an acquisition unit to identify specific image regions, a determination unit to determine corresponding pixel regions, and a change unit to alter the number, size, or shape of pixel groups, allowing for customized exposure control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If uniform exposure settings are applied across all pixel groups, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but image quality deteriorates due to inability to capture varying luminance levels in different image regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidexposure control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is divided into multiple pixel groups, each capable of independent exposure control. The determination unit identifies specific pixel groups corresponding to regions of interest in the captured image, and the change unit adjusts exposure parameters (exposure time or gain) specifically for these identified pixel groups, enabling differentiated exposure control without requiring complete system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different exposure parameters are applied to different pixel groups based on their corresponding image regions. The change unit modifies exposure time or gain specifically for pixel groups in regions requiring optimized exposure (such as high-contrast or low-light areas), while other regions maintain standard exposure settings, achieving localized optimization of image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If exposure parameters are adjusted for each pixel group based on specific image regions, then image visibility and dynamic range are improved, but device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage visibilityVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts exposure parameters based on real-time analysis of the captured image. The determination unit identifies regions requiring exposure adjustment in each frame, and the change unit modifies pixel group parameters accordingly, enabling adaptive optimization without requiring complex pre-programmed control sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor system performs self-analysis and self-adjustment of exposure parameters. The determination unit automatically identifies which pixel groups need exposure modification by analyzing the captured image content, and the change unit autonomously adjusts parameters for these regions without requiring external intervention or complex external control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables improved image visibility by dynamically adjusting exposure settings for each pixel group, enhancing the dynamic range and quality of captured images by optimizing exposure times and gains based on specific image regions.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging unit including the sensor and configured to capture a subject through an optical system to generate an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11950012B2Apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.04.02 CANON KK
  • US11950012B2 patent drawing
  • US11950012B2 patent drawing
  • US11950012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including a sensor for setting an exposure time or gain for each of pixel groups including at least one pixel includes an imaging unit including the sensor configured to capture a subject through an optical system to generate an image, an acquisition unit configured to acquire information about a specific image region in the generated image, a determination unit configured to determine a specific pixel region including at least one pixel group in the sensor and corresponding to the specific image region, based on the information about the specific image region, a change unit configured to change at least one of a number, a size, and a shape of pixel groups in the specific pixel region determined by the determination unit, and a control unit configured to control the exposure time or gain for each of the pixel groups.