Vehicle Lighting Image Compression Using Pixel Inflection Points

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicle lighting systems face challenges in transmitting high-definition image data due to limited bandwidth in CAN protocol data buses, leading to reduced display quality and user experience, especially for adaptive driving beams and road writing functions.

Innovation Solution

A method for managing image data in vehicle lighting systems that involves compressing pixel data by identifying significant points of inflection and transmitting only these points, followed by decompression using various interpolation methods to maintain display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If high-definition image data is transmitted over CAN protocol data bus, then lighting resolution and quality are improved, but bandwidth limitations cause data transmission difficulties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting resolutionVSAvoiddata transmission bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and transmits only the most relevant pixel data (significant points of inflection) rather than complete high-definition image data. This selective extraction allows maintaining lighting quality while reducing data volume to fit within CAN bus bandwidth limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms image data from a complete high-resolution format to a compressed format based on gradient thresholds and significance criteria. By changing the data representation parameters (from all pixels to only significant points), the system achieves both quality preservation and bandwidth compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If data compression is applied to reduce bandwidth usage, then transmission capacity is improved, but display quality is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata compression rateVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different treatment to different regions of the image data based on their significance. High-gradient areas (edges, transitions) are preserved with high fidelity, while low-gradient areas are compressed or omitted. This local differentiation maintains overall display quality while achieving compression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of compressing all data uniformly, the patent applies compression selectively only to insignificant data points. By taking a partial action (compressing only non-critical data), the system achieves compression benefits without sacrificing essential display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light sources are used to achieve high-definition light beams, then lighting functionality is improved, but system complexity and synchronization requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting functionalityVSAvoidsystem synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential control data needed for light source activation and intensity control, omitting redundant synchronization information. This selective data transmission simplifies the control system while maintaining multi-light-source functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12539804B2Method for managing image data, and vehicle lighting system
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 VISION VALEO
  • US12539804B2 patent drawing
  • US12539804B2 patent drawing
  • US12539804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a method for managing image data in a motor vehicle lighting system, the lighting system including at least one lighting module intended to project light beams, the light beams being generated from data relating to the selection of at least one image, each image being respectively defined by a matrix including a plurality of horizontal or vertical rows of pixels, with each pixel having a numerical value related to a light intensity of the pixel. The method includes determining whether the pixel under analysis is considered to be a significant point of inflection of the image, so as to transmit it to at least one lighting module, so that it is able to project a resulting image.