Pixel-Embedded Memory Display Circuit for Partial Data Writing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in managing power consumption and selectively controlling display pixels across various applications, requiring improved power management and precise data writing timing.

Innovation Solution

A pixel driving circuit with a data driving circuit, pixel-embedded memory, and signal distributor that allows for partial data writing modes, enabling selective control of display pixels based on operation modes and utilizing a reset controller to manage data updates, reducing unnecessary writing operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If full data writing is performed for all display pixels, then data completeness is ensured, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddata completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial data writing mode where only a subset of display pixels receive data updates during each refresh cycle. The data driver selectively writes data to specific pixel blocks based on whether their current displayed content matches the new frame content, performing partial rather than complete data writing across all pixels. This reduces power consumption while ensuring data completeness for pixels that actually need updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Loss of energy

If selective data updates are implemented for subset of pixels, then power consumption is reduced, but data writing timing control becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidtiming control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the display pixel array into multiple selectable blocks or regions. The data driver can independently control data writing to different pixel blocks, enabling selective updates. This segmentation allows simplified timing control for each block while achieving overall power reduction through selective updating of only necessary pixel regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system compares current frame data with previously displayed data to determine which pixels actually need updates. This feedback mechanism identifies pixels requiring data writing, enabling the data driver to selectively update only those pixels rather than all pixels, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining proper timing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of energy

If partial data writing mode is used, then power consumption is reduced, but data writing precision and timing accuracy may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddata writing timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary comparison between current and previous frame data before initiating data writing operations. This preliminary action identifies which pixels require updates, allowing the data driver to prepare and execute precise timing-controlled data writing only to those specific pixels, thereby maintaining timing accuracy while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250363937A1Apparatus and method for selectively controlling display pixels
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 SAPIEN SEMICON INC
  • US20250363937A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363937A1 patent drawing
  • US20250363937A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pixel driving circuit for a display device includes a data driving circuit configured to output control signals indicating operation modes and a data signal indicating image data through a column line or a row line, and an array of a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a light-emitting element, and a pixel-embedded memory configured to receive the data signal from the column or row line via a first signal path, and configured to store the image data to drive the light-emitting element of a pixel, and a signal distributor configured to connect the first signal path to or disconnect the first signal path from the column or row line based on the operation modes.