Pixel Repair Line Shielding Layout for Low-Capacitance Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

The issue of minimizing parasitic capacitance between a repair line and a pixel electrode in display devices to improve image quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a shielding line that overlaps and is connected to a repair line, while also being connected to a constant power source, to minimize parasitic capacitance by reducing voltage fluctuations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a repair line is used to repair defective pixels, then device reliability is improved, but parasitic capacitance increases causing image quality degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A shielding line is introduced as an intermediary element between the repair line and the pixel electrode. This shielding line acts as a mediator that blocks the parasitic capacitance coupling while allowing the repair line to maintain its connection to the pixel electrode for repair functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful parasitic capacitance effect is extracted and isolated by introducing the shielding line, which separates the repair line from direct capacitive coupling with the pixel electrode, thereby removing the harmful effect while preserving the useful repair function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the shielding line overlaps the entire repair line, then parasitic capacitance is minimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic capacitanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding line is not uniformly applied along the entire repair line but is strategically positioned only in regions where parasitic capacitance with the pixel electrode occurs. This local application reduces the overall complexity while effectively minimizing the harmful parasitic capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying the shielding line to the entire repair line, only the necessary portions are covered where parasitic capacitance issues arise, achieving sufficient protection without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The shielding line effectively reduces parasitic capacitance, thereby enhancing image quality by minimizing voltage fluctuations and preventing defects such as line stains.

Implementation Method 1

minimizing a parasitic capacitance between a repair line and a pixel electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParasitic capacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP4648590A1Display device
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4648590A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4648590A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4648590A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device capable of improving image quality by minimizing a parasitic capacitance between a repair line and a pixel electrode. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a pixel electrode (PE3); a pixel circuit (PC3) connected to the pixel electrode; a repair line (RPL) overlapping at least a part of the pixel circuit; and a shielding line (SHL) overlapping at least a part of the repair line (RPL) and connected to a constant power source.