Pixel Data Stream Video Compression Method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data compression techniques for sampled data, such as aperture sampling, do not provide sufficient compression for the increasing amounts of media content generated by electronic devices, leading to excessive storage space consumption and increased bandwidth and transmission time requirements.

Innovation Solution

The method involves compressing video data by extracting pixel data streams from each pixel in a video frame and applying data compression to each stream individually, rather than compressing entire frames, using algorithms that discard data points based on allowable change thresholds or beam narrowing techniques to achieve lossless or lossy compression.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional frame-based video compression is used, then compression is applied to entire frames, but storage space and transmission bandwidth are still excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidcompression efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The video data is segmented into individual pixel data streams, with each pixel's values across multiple frames forming a separate stream. This segmentation allows independent compression of each pixel stream, enabling more efficient data reduction compared to traditional frame-based compression that processes all pixels in a frame together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If aperture sampling compression is applied, then significant changes in signal amplitude are captured, but sufficient compression is not achieved for increasing media content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression ratioVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fundamental parameter of compression from frame-based processing to pixel-time series processing. By treating each pixel's temporal sequence as an independent data stream and applying compression algorithms to these streams, the system achieves higher compression ratios that can keep pace with increasing media content volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If individual pixel data streams are compressed, then storage space is reduced, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the video data into independent pixel streams, the compression process can be parallelized across multiple processors or processing units. Each pixel stream is processed independently, which actually simplifies the processing architecture compared to frame-based methods that must handle complex inter-pixel relationships within each frame.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12132916B2Electronic device and method for compressing video data
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 HONEYWELL FEDERAL MANUFACTURING & TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US12132916B2 patent drawing
  • US12132916B2 patent drawing
  • US12132916B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for compressing video data comprises receiving a sequence of video data values, each video data value being a digital value from a successive one of a plurality of pixels that form a video sensor, the sequence of video data values resulting from successive frames of video captured by the video sensor; extracting the video data values for each pixel in turn to create a plurality of pixel data streams, each pixel data stream including the video data value for each frame of captured video for the pixel; and applying data compression to each pixel data stream to create compressed data for each pixel data stream.