Pixel Tone Correction Coefficient Calculation for Image Artifact Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image signal processing technologies face challenges in generating high-definition images with minimal artifacts, particularly in high-contrast scenes, due to fixed tone characteristics and lack of independent tone correction for each area, leading to increased noise components and color reproduction failures.

Innovation Solution

An image signal processing apparatus that calculates and applies correction coefficients for each pixel and its neighborhood area, allowing for independent tone correction and restriction, thereby enhancing image quality while suppressing artifacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If independent tone correction is applied to each area, then image quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image is divided into multiple local areas, and tone correction is independently applied to each area. This segmentation allows the system to handle complex image processing tasks in smaller, more manageable units, improving overall image quality while controlling processing complexity through localized operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different tone correction characteristics are applied to different local areas of the image based on their specific requirements. This local quality approach ensures that each area receives optimized processing tailored to its characteristics, enhancing overall image quality without requiring uniform complex processing across the entire image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If tone correction is applied without restriction, then image quality is improved, but artifacts such as noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidnoise components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts correction coefficients based on local image characteristics and applies restrictions to tone correction parameters. By changing parameters adaptively and imposing appropriate constraints, the system improves image quality while preventing excessive correction that would generate noise artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system evaluates local image characteristics and adjusts tone correction parameters accordingly, with feedback mechanisms that prevent over-correction. This feedback control ensures that correction operations improve image quality while maintaining acceptable noise levels by adapting to local conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If fixed tone characteristics are used, then processing simplicity is maintained, but image quality deteriorates in unordinary situations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from fixed tone characteristics to dynamic, adaptive tone correction. Correction coefficients and parameters are adjusted based on local image characteristics, allowing the system to maintain processing simplicity through automated adaptation while significantly improving image quality in various shooting situations including unordinary scenes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8035853B2Image processing apparatus which calculates a correction coefficient with respect to a pixel of interest and uses the correction coefficient to apply tone correction to the pixel of interest
Publication Date: 2011.10.11 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US8035853B2 patent drawing
  • US8035853B2 patent drawing
  • US8035853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides an image signal processing apparatus, an image signal processing program and an image signal recording medium, each capable of generating high-definition image signals with no or little artifacts. The image signal processing apparatus adapted to implement tone correction of an image signal comprises correction coefficient calculation block (112) for calculating a correction coefficient for a pixel of interest in that image signal and a neighborhood area, transformation block (110) for applying tone correction processing to that pixel of interest, and correction block (111) for using that correction coefficient to make correction of each pixel after that tone correction processing. An image signal of each pixel of interest from correction block (111) is forwarded to compression block (113), and at a time when all image signals are in order, compression processing such as known JPEG is applied to them for their forwarding to output block (114).