PKI Interoperability Gateway for Digital Certificate Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current PKI systems lack interoperability between different Certificate Authorities (CAs), requiring companies to use multiple CAs with varying infrastructures and protocols, which hinders seamless communication and innovation in PKI protocols.

Innovation Solution

A centralized system acts as an intermediary between companies and multiple CAs, allowing for single conduit digital certificate issuance and lifecycle management, converting requests between client-specific and CA-specific formats using an identity management server that selects the appropriate CA based on criteria like location, cost, and trust level, ensuring secure communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If companies use multiple different CAs with their own infrastructures and protocols, then each CA can provide specialized PKI services, but interoperability between PKI networks is hindered and system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to use specific PKI protocolsVSAvoidnumber of CAs and infrastructures
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a gateway as an intermediary component that mediates between clients using different PKI protocols and the various CAs. The gateway translates and adapts communication between incompatible protocols, enabling interoperability without requiring companies to directly manage multiple CA infrastructures. This resolves the contradiction by providing protocol adaptation capabilities while maintaining a simplified client-side interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway is designed with multi-functional capabilities to handle multiple PKI protocols and communicate with various CAs through a single unified interface. This universal design allows the system to support diverse PKI services from different CAs while presenting a consistent interface to clients, thereby reducing the effective complexity experienced by users while maintaining adaptability to different protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a generic PKI protocol is adopted for all clients, then interoperability is improved, but incentives for protocol advancement are reduced and flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePKI communication interfaceVSAvoidability to adopt new PKI protocols
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The gateway implements dynamic protocol adaptation capabilities that can adjust to different PKI protocols based on the specific CA being accessed. Rather than using a static generic protocol, the gateway dynamically selects and adapts to the appropriate protocol for each interaction, maintaining simplicity for clients while preserving the ability to work with evolving CA-specific protocols and future advancements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If manual intervention is required for certificate management, then flexibility in handling complex cases is maintained, but time consumption and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecertificate issuance processVSAvoidmanual intervention time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated certificate issuance and lifecycle management through the gateway, which can autonomously handle certificate requests, validations, and management operations with CAs. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual intervention in routine certificate operations, significantly reducing time consumption and operational complexity while maintaining the ability to handle complex cases through the gateway's adaptive protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8010786B1Systems and methods for managing digital certificate based communications
Publication Date: 2011.08.30 CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC
  • US8010786B1 patent drawing
  • US8010786B1 patent drawing
  • US8010786B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for providing interoperability between PKI networks is provided in which a identity management server converts PKI requests received in a client-specific format into a generic format, identifies an appropriate certificate authority for handling the request, converts the request into a format specific to the format used by the identified certificate authority, and forwards the request to the identified certificate authority for processing.