PK-PD Therapy Ranking Using Patient-Specific Anti-Infective Models
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Solution Overview
Problem
Selecting optimal anti-infective therapy is complex due to the emergence of resistant pathogens, and existing systems fail to provide accurate estimates of attaining pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) targets for efficacy, which are crucial for effective treatment.
Innovation Solution
A computer-based system and method that utilizes pharmacokinetic models and simulation to estimate the probability of attaining PK-PD targets by considering patient-specific factors, such as pathogen MIC, drug exposure, and demographic information, providing a ranked list of drug therapies based on their efficacy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If pharmacokinetic models and simulation are used to estimate probability of attaining PK-PD targets, then measurement precision of treatment efficacy is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a computer-based system as an intermediary between clinical decision-making and pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic target attainment estimation. This intermediary automatically performs complex calculations using population pharmacokinetic models, simulation methodologies, and patient-specific factors (such as pathogen MIC, drug exposure, and demographic information) to generate probability estimates of PK-PD target attainment. By delegating these computationally intensive tasks to the computer-based system, the patent achieves high measurement precision without requiring clinicians to directly manage the underlying complexity of pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation.
2Reliability
If multiple patient-specific factors are considered in therapy selection, then reliability of treatment outcome is improved, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases
Solution Approach 1:
The computer-based system is designed to universally process multiple types of patient-specific factors through a single integrated platform. It simultaneously handles pathogen minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) data, drug exposure information, demographic characteristics, and other relevant clinical parameters. The system applies population pharmacokinetic models and simulation methodologies that can accommodate diverse input types, converting them into a unified probability estimate of PK-PD target attainment. This multi-functional approach enables reliable treatment outcome predictions while consolidating the complexity of collecting and measuring multiple patient-specific factors into a single automated system.
Data Source
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AI summary
A computer system, computer program product and method for determining a probability of attaining a PK-PD target associated with efficacy for a patient that includes a processor obtaining information identifying an infection and based on the information, generating and displaying, by the processor, a list comprising one or more pathogens consistent with the information, generating a list comprising one or more drug therapies utilized to treat the at least one pathogen. The method also includes the processor obtaining, descriptive information relating to a patient and based on the one or more drug therapies, selecting a pharmacokinetic model and the processor applying the pharmacokinetic model and utilizing the information relating to the patient to determine, for each of the one or more drug therapies, a probability of attaining a PK-PD target associated with efficacy for the patient with the infection