Polylactic Acid Microparticles for Matte Nail Finish

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for improved matte properties in nail compositions, as existing methods using silica and conventional polylactic acid powders are not sufficient to enhance the matte finish effectively.

Innovation Solution

The use of polylactic acid microparticles in nail compositions, specifically in combinations with coloring agents and as part of nail composition sets including basecoats and topcoats, to enhance matte properties by reducing gloss levels and improving adhesion and long wear properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If silica is used to provide matte properties in nail compositions, then matte finish is achieved, but the matte effect is insufficient and adhesion is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss levelVSAvoidadhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the particle size parameter of polylactic acid from conventional powder sizes to microparticle sizes (1-100 micrometers), which optimizes both the matte effect and adhesion properties. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by achieving sufficient matte finish while maintaining reliable adhesion that silica alone cannot provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses polylactic acid microparticles as a composite material that combines multiple functions: providing matte finish through light scattering while simultaneously enhancing adhesion through specific surface properties. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by integrating both matte effect and adhesion enhancement in a single material system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Illumination intensity

If conventional polylactic acid powders are used in cosmetics, then biodegradability is achieved, but matte properties are not sufficiently enhanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss levelVSAvoidmatte effect efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by reducing polylactic acid particle size to the microparticle range (1-100 micrometers), which dramatically improves light scattering properties and matte effect efficiency. This resolves the contradiction by achieving superior matte finish while maintaining the biodegradable nature of polylactic acid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes porous polylactic acid microparticles that provide enhanced surface area for light interaction, improving matte effect efficiency. The porous structure allows for better dispersion and more effective light scattering, resolving the contradiction between biodegradability and matte property enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The incorporation of polylactic acid microparticles achieves a significant reduction in gloss, enhancing matte finish and adhesion, thereby improving the overall performance and durability of nail compositions.

Implementation Method 1

The incorporation of polylactic acid microparticles achieves a significant reduction in gloss, enhancing matte finish

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS11253461B2Matte nail compositions containing polylactic acid microparticles
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 LOREAL SA

AI summary

The invention relates to matte nail compositions including polylactic acid microparticles, as well as to methods, kits and nail composition sets related to such compositions.