Place Value Board Teaching Numeral Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current devices fail to effectively teach young learners about numeral systems, particularly denary (base 10), whole numbers, decimal numbers, rank order, and differentiation between numeric symbols and numbers formed by those symbols, lacking an intuitive understanding of place value and geometric representation.

Innovation Solution

A game board and value block pieces that visually represent numeric symbols and their place values, allowing users to understand numbers as linear distances and visualize arithmetic operations through geometric units, with different game versions to enhance learning and recognition of number formats.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional number teaching devices with imprinted numbers are used, then students can see numeric symbols, but they fail to develop intuitive understanding of place value and geometric representation of numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunderstanding precision of place valueVSAvoidintuitive feel for numbers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the abstract concept of place value into a spatial dimension by using a place value board with columns representing different orders (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.). Numbers are represented by stacking physical blocks vertically, where the height of the stack visually demonstrates the magnitude and place value. This dimensional transformation allows students to intuitively grasp numerical concepts through spatial arrangement rather than merely observing imprinted symbols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments numbers into individual place value components using separate columns and stackable blocks. Each block represents a specific place value unit, allowing students to physically separate and recombine numerical components. This segmentation enables students to understand how numbers are constructed from individual place values and how to partition numbers into their constituent parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If numeric symbols are simply imprinted on devices, then the devices are simple to manufacture, but they fail to teach formation and partitioning of whole numbers and decimal numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidunderstanding of number formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic, reconfigurable components instead of static imprinted numbers. The place value board with movable columns and stackable blocks allows students to dynamically construct and deconstruct numbers, visually demonstrating formation and partitioning processes. This dynamic manipulation provides tactile and visual feedback that reinforces understanding of how numbers are built from place values and how they can be divided into components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If traditional teaching methods are used, then the teaching process is straightforward, but the pace at which students develop understanding of denary numeral system is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelearning paceVSAvoidgame board and pieces structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The place value board serves multiple educational functions simultaneously: it teaches place value concepts, enables arithmetic operations, demonstrates number formation and partitioning, and provides visual comparison of magnitudes. The same physical components can be used for various mathematical activities, making the device highly versatile and accelerating learning by consolidating multiple teaching objectives into a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9812032B2Device and method for teaching numeral systems
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 BERKO BOATENG JUSTIN
  • US9812032B2 patent drawing
  • US9812032B2 patent drawing
  • US9812032B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and method of teaching and learning numeral systems comprising at least one game board and a plurality of value block pieces, wherein the game board comprises columns whereby one column is a decimal point column and other columns are each a numeric column to form a numeric grid thereon, and wherein each value block piece identifies the number equivalent value of a numeric symbol derived from the symbol's location on the numeric grid.