Planar Heating Element Gloss Processing for Bubble-Free Toner Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing imaging apparatuses face challenges in achieving smooth toner images due to bubble formation and roughness caused by excessive heating, which deteriorates image quality and requires a trade-off between heating time and printing speed.

Innovation Solution

The imaging apparatus incorporates a gloss processing device with a planar heating element and a pressing roller, where the heated surface is longer than the pressing region, allowing for extended heating time without reducing conveying speed, and includes additional heating rollers and an assisting roller to improve heating efficiency and prevent bubble formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If heating temperature is increased to improve toner image smoothness, then melting effect is enhanced, but bubble formation increases causing image deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner image smoothnessVSAvoidbubble formation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the heating parameter from high temperature to extended heating time at controlled temperature. The heating unit heats the toner image over a prolonged period rather than using high temperature, which prevents bubble formation while achieving sufficient melting for smoothness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If heating time is extended to improve toner image smoothness, then melting is more complete, but printing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner image smoothnessVSAvoidprinting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the heating process in the time dimension by using a heating unit that operates over an extended period. This allows complete melting and smoothness without requiring high temperature that would necessitate longer heating time, thereby maintaining printing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If heating temperature is increased to maintain printing speed, then processing time is reduced, but toner image roughness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting speedVSAvoidtoner image smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the heating parameters from high temperature/short time to controlled temperature/extended time. The heating unit maintains a temperature that prevents roughness while extending the heating duration to achieve complete melting, thus maintaining both printing speed and image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If conventional heating method is used to simplify device structure, then device complexity is low, but bubble generation occurs deteriorating image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating system structureVSAvoidbubble generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a heating unit with controlled temperature parameters that prevent bubble generation. By maintaining temperature within a specific range and extending heating time, the system achieves complete toner melting without bubble formation, improving image quality without requiring complex device structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables smoother toner images by suppressing bubble generation and improving image quality while maintaining high printing efficiency, as the toner image is heated and melted over a longer distance without increasing the heating temperature or reducing the number of printed sheets per hour.

Implementation Method 1

a planar heating element 74...heating the toner image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the toner image is heated and melted over a longer distance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

includes a cooling device 76...cooling the heated toner image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS11500313B2Imaging system including heating element and cooling device
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11500313B2 patent drawing
  • US11500313B2 patent drawing
  • US11500313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging system includes: a conveyor belt that conveys a medium having a toner image fixed thereto, along a conveying route; a heating element to heat the conveyor belt; and a pressing roller to press the conveyor belt against the heating element. The heating element may have a planar surface adjacent to an inner peripheral surface of the conveyor belt.