Planar Inductive Structure Thermal Bridge via Vertical Conduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Miniaturization of planar inductive windings leads to significant temperature rise at the center of the spiral structure, causing deterioration and requiring increased conductive track width, which contradicts the goal of miniaturization.

Innovation Solution

A spiral structure with a conductive track in a second level connected by vias to a conductive plane at diametrically opposite positions, forming a thermal bridge to capture and remove heat, while maintaining a narrow width that minimizes impact on electric performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the width of the conductive track is increased to reduce temperature rise, then the thermal behavior improves, but the area occupied by the inductive structure increases, contradicting the miniaturization goal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature rise at centerVSAvoidarea occupied by inductive structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vertical dimension by adding a second conductive level with a heat transfer track that connects to the first level via vias. This three-dimensional configuration allows heat to be extracted from the center of the spiral structure vertically, rather than relying solely on horizontal heat dissipation through wider tracks, thus achieving thermal management without increasing the planar footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat transfer track in the second conductive level acts as an intermediary thermal pathway. It connects to the center of the spiral structure through vias and provides an additional route for heat extraction, mediating the thermal management function without requiring the conductive tracks in the first level to be widened.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the width of the conductive track is increased to improve thermal behavior, then the temperature rise is reduced, but the miniaturization objective is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal behaviorVSAvoidsize of inductive element
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The solution moves the heat transfer function to a different spatial dimension by implementing it in a second conductive level above the spiral structure. This vertical separation allows the inductive element to maintain its compact planar dimensions while achieving improved thermal behavior through the elevated heat extraction pathway.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves thermal behavior by effectively removing heat from the center of the spiral structure without degrading electric performance, allowing for more compact and efficient inductive elements.

Implementation Method 1

at least one track is formed in a second conductive level and has two ends connected by conductive vias to the plane of the first level, at diametrically opposite positions with respect to the center of the winding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8203416B2Planar inductive structure
Publication Date: 2012.06.19 STMICROELECTRONICS SA
  • US8203416B2 patent drawing
  • US8203416B2 patent drawing
  • US8203416B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spiral structure having at least one planar winding in at least one first conductive level to form at least one inductive element, wherein the winding is surrounded with a conductive plane and at least one track is formed in a second conductive level and has two ends connected by conductive vias to the plane of the first level, at diametrically opposite positions with respect to the center of the winding.