Planar MOS Transistor Layout for Low-Noise RF Gate Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transistor designs in low noise amplifiers, such as FinFET architecture, fail to achieve satisfactory performance due to insufficient parameters like gate resistance and gate to body capacitance, limiting the overall performance of wireless RF systems.

Innovation Solution

The method involves replacing FinFET transistors with planar NMOS and PMOS transistors and planar MOS capacitors, where the Q-value of planar transistors relies on gate structure widths and capacitance is determined by the overlapped area between the metal gate and doped region, improving gate density and device performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If FinFET architecture is used, then device integration is improved, but gate resistance and gate to body capacitance parameters are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice integrationVSAvoidgate resistance and gate to body capacitance parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different transistor architectures to different functional regions: FinFET architecture is used in the core logic device region for high integration and performance, while planar transistor architecture is used in the low noise device region for optimized gate resistance and capacitance parameters. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by allowing each region to have the quality it needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If planar transistors are used in low noise devices, then gate resistance and capacitance parameters are improved, but device integration density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate resistance and gate to body capacitance parametersVSAvoiddevice integration density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The semiconductor device is segmented into distinct functional regions: a core logic device region using FinFET architecture and a low noise device region using planar transistor architecture. This segmentation allows each region to be optimized independently - the core region maximizes integration density while the low noise region optimizes electrical parameters like gate resistance and capacitance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If FinFET architecture is used in low noise devices, then area efficiency is improved, but analog circuit performance is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea efficiencyVSAvoidanalog circuit performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent recognizes that different functional requirements demand different structural qualities. Low noise analog circuits require specific electrical characteristics (low gate resistance, controlled capacitance) that are best achieved with planar transistors, while digital logic benefits from the area efficiency of FinFETs. By assigning planar transistors specifically to the low noise device region, the patent optimizes analog circuit performance without compromising overall area efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12261169B2Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2025.03.25 UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US12261169B2 patent drawing
  • US12261169B2 patent drawing
  • US12261169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a first NMOS region, a first PMOS region, a second NMOS region, a second PMOS region, and a MOS capacitor region, forming a fin NMOS transistor on the first NMOS region, forming a fin PMOS transistor on the first PMOS region, forming a planar NMOS transistor on the second NMOS region, forming a planar PMOS transistor on the second PMOS region, and forming a planar MOS capacitor on the MOS capacitor region.