Planar Surface Detection with Unsupervised Neural Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting planar surfaces in images face challenges in acquiring ground truth labels, particularly in real environments, limiting their application in computer vision tasks such as scene understanding and object recognition.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus using a first network to estimate pixelwise disparity and a second network for image segmentation, combined with a weighted sum of pixelwise plane parameters, to detect planar surfaces without relying on ground truth labels, employing an unsupervised learning scheme.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If supervised learning is used for plane detection with ground truth labels, then detection accuracy is improved, but application to real environments is limited due to unavailability of ground truth data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplane detection accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to real environments
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional supervised learning approach by using an unsupervised learning scheme that does not require ground truth labels. Instead of training with labeled data and applying to real environments, the method trains and applies simultaneously without labels, resolving the contradiction between accuracy and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The method enables the system to self-train and self-evaluate without external ground truth labels. The unsupervised learning scheme allows the neural network to automatically learn plane parameters from raw depth images and evaluate its own performance through consistency checks, making the system self-sufficient in real-world applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If traditional supervised learning methods are used, then plane detection can be performed with labeled data, but the complexity of acquiring and managing ground truth labels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplane detection capabilityVSAvoiddata preparation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-training without requiring external labeled data. The unsupervised learning framework enables the neural network to automatically learn from unlabeled depth images, eliminating the need for complex ground truth label acquisition, management, and annotation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediate self-evaluation mechanism that acts as a mediator between the neural network and the environment. This self-evaluation process using consistency checks replaces the need for ground truth labels, simplifying the data preparation process while maintaining detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12367599B2Planar surface detection apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12367599B2 patent drawing
  • US12367599B2 patent drawing
  • US12367599B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method and apparatus for detecting a planar surface, the method including acquiring, based on a pixelwise disparity of an input image estimated in a first network, a pixelwise plane parameter of the input image, determining a pixelwise segment matching probability of the input image based on a second network trained to perform a segmentation of an image, acquiring a segment-wise plane parameter based on the pixelwise plane parameter and the pixelwise segment matching probability, and detecting a planar surface in the input image based on the segment-wise plane parameter.