Planetary Carrier Thrust Ring for Offset-Compensated Lubrication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing planetary transmissions face challenges in reliably supplying lubricant under high torque conditions while maintaining cost-efficiency and ease of maintenance, particularly in planetary carriers where axial offsets and increased tolerances are common.

Innovation Solution

A planetary carrier arrangement featuring an axially elastically movable thrust ring with lubricant pockets and spring elements for compensating axial offsets, ensuring continuous lubricant supply and minimizing losses, along with a sealing ring for radial offset compensation, allowing for cost-effective production and reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed lubricant dispensing system is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot compensate for axial offsets of the planetary carrier under high torque conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant supply reliabilityVSAvoidlubricant dispensing unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thrust ring is designed to be axially movable rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position to compensate for axial offsets of the planetary carrier. This dynamic adjustment ensures continuous contact between the thrust ring and planetary carrier, maintaining reliable lubricant supply under varying torque conditions without requiring complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The thrust ring utilizes the axial forces generated during planetary carrier operation to automatically adjust its own position. The spring element provides a restoring force that works in conjunction with the operational loads to maintain optimal contact, enabling the system to self-regulate and compensate for offsets without external intervention or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If tight tolerances are applied to the planetary carrier and lubricant dispensing unit, then lubricant supply reliability improves, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant supply continuityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the axial position parameter of the thrust ring dynamically rather than requiring tight control of all components. By allowing the thrust ring to move axially within a certain range, the system can accommodate larger manufacturing tolerances in other components while maintaining reliable lubricant supply, thereby reducing overall manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The axially movable thrust ring converts static tolerance requirements into dynamic adjustment capability. Instead of requiring all components to be manufactured with tight tolerances, the thrust ring's ability to move axially compensates for tolerance variations, enabling cost-effective production while maintaining lubricant supply reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If multiple planetary gears are used to increase rated power, then the load distribution improves, but the requirement for reliable lubricant supply increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverated power outputVSAvoidlubricant supply under high torque
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The axially movable thrust ring adapts to the varying axial loads generated by multiple planetary gears operating under high torque conditions. As the load distribution among planetary gears changes, the thrust ring automatically adjusts its axial position to maintain optimal contact and ensure continuous lubricant supply to all planetary gears, supporting higher power outputs reliably.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable and cost-efficient lubricant supply system that compensates for axial and radial offsets, ensuring minimal lubricant loss and extended service life, enabling the use of multiple planetary gears with improved load distribution and reduced manufacturing complexity.

Implementation Method 1

an axially elastically movable thrust ring for compensation of an axial offset of the planetary carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the thrust ring being prestressed by a spring element in the axial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12012926B2Planetary carrier arrangement, planetary gear, drive train, wind turbine and computer program product
Publication Date: 2024.06.18 FLENDER GMBH
  • US12012926B2 patent drawing
  • US12012926B2 patent drawing
  • US12012926B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A planetary carrier arrangement Includes a planetary carrier, and a lubricant dispensing unit designed to dispense lubricant into the planetary carrier. The lubricant dispensing unit includes an axially elastically movable thrust ring designed to compensate an axial offset of the planetary carrier. The thrust ring has a side in facing relationship to the planetary carrier, with the side designed to include a lubricant pocket thereon.