Footwear Lacing Engine With Planetary Spool for Serviceable Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motorized lacing systems for footwear face challenges such as high cost, complexity, and poor serviceability, making them unsuitable for mass production and daily use, while non-motorized systems struggle to provide sufficient performance without compromising comfort.

Innovation Solution

A modular footwear platform with interchangeable motorized and non-motorized lacing engines, incorporating unique design elements like a mid-sole plate that allows for late assembly and integration of various lacing engines, including foot presence sensing and planetary gear trains, to enable efficient and comfortable lacing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented, then lacing automation and performance are improved, but cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelacing automationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex motorized systems with a simplified mechanical lacing engine that uses a spool and reel mechanism. This mechanical substitution eliminates motors, batteries, and electronic controls while achieving automated lacing through pure mechanical advantage, directly resolving the contradiction between automation and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes the motorized components (motors, batteries, electronics) from the lacing system, retaining only the essential mechanical elements needed for lacing functionality. This extraction reduces complexity while preserving the core automated lacing capability through mechanical means

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented, then lacing automation is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelacing automationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs inexpensive mechanical components such as spools, reels, and laces that can be easily manufactured and replaced. These simple mechanical parts are far cheaper than motorized systems, enabling mass production while maintaining automated lacing functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

By substituting expensive motorized systems with simple mechanical components, the patent dramatically reduces manufacturing costs. The mechanical lacing engine uses basic elements like spools and tension members that are inexpensive to produce at scale

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented, then lacing automation is improved, but serviceability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelacing automationVSAvoidserviceability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the lacing system into modular, easily replaceable components including the spool, reel, laces, and tension members. This segmentation allows individual parts to be serviced or replaced independently without affecting the entire system, greatly improving serviceability compared to integrated motorized systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical design allows users to easily service and maintain the system themselves through simple operations like replacing laces or adjusting the spool mechanism, without requiring specialized technical knowledge or tools needed for motorized systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The modular design addresses the challenges of cost, complexity, and serviceability, enabling efficient and comfortable lacing while allowing for interchangeable engines to suit different performance needs, from casual to high-performance footwear.

Implementation Method 1

The drivetrain can include a motor, a sun gear, a planet gear, a rotating ring gear, and a spool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlanetary gear mechanism: Epicyclic Gearing

Data Source

PatentUS11903452B2Automated footwear lacing systems, devices, and techniques
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 NIKE INC
  • US11903452B2 patent drawing
  • US11903452B2 patent drawing
  • US11903452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example, a lacing engine apparatus can include a housing and a drivetrain. The housing can be securable within a footwear article. The drivetrain can include a motor, a sun gear, a planet gear, a rotating ring gear, and a spool. The spool can be secured to the ring gear and can be rotatable therewith. The spool can be configured to control a lace of the footwear article and can be configured to wind the lace as the ring gear rotates in a first direction.