Planogram Update via Sensor Data Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional checkout processes in retail environments require physical objects for payment and identification, and existing systems struggle to automatically update planogram data in real-time as items are stocked or replaced, leading to inaccuracies in customer transactions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of sensor data analysis, including imaging sensors and machine learning algorithms, to identify item changes at inventory locations, update planogram data, and automatically charge customers for items taken without the need for human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If traditional checkout processes are used with physical objects for payment, then customers can complete transactions, but the process requires manual intervention and physical payment objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of checkout processVSAvoidcomplexity of sensor and machine learning system
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of physical payment objects and manual checkout with an optical/electronic system using imaging sensors, computer vision algorithms, and machine learning models to automatically detect items, track customers, and process payments without physical interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service checkout where customers automatically leave items on the conveyor belt and the system autonomously identifies items, calculates costs, and charges accounts without any manual intervention from cashiers or customers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual planogram updates are performed, then item location data can be maintained, but real-time accuracy is compromised as items are stocked or replaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of planogram dataVSAvoidtime delay in updating planogram data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously captures images of inventory locations, compares them against existing planogram data, and automatically updates the planogram when changes are detected, creating a closed-loop feedback system that maintains real-time accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging sensors and processing systems operate continuously to monitor inventory locations, ensuring that planogram data is constantly updated as items are stocked, moved, or replaced without interruption or manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If sensor data analysis is implemented to track items automatically, then checkout automation is achieved, but system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of item tracking and chargingVSAvoidcomplexity of image processing and machine learning system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-processes images to identify and extract relevant features before applying machine learning algorithms, and uses pre-trained models to accelerate item recognition, reducing computational complexity during real-time operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12198179B1Inferring facility planograms
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12198179B1 patent drawing
  • US12198179B1 patent drawing
  • US12198179B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes techniques for updating planogram data associated with a facility. The planogram may indicate, for different shelves and other inventory locations within the facility, which items are on which shelves. For example, the planogram data may indicate that a particular item is located on a particular shelf. Therefore, when a system identifies that a user has taken an item from that shelf, the system may update a virtual cart of that user to indicate addition of the particular item. In some instances, however, a new item may be stocked on the example shelf instead of a previous item. The techniques described herein may use sensor data generated in the facility to identify this change and update the planogram data to indicate an association between the shelf and the new item.