Plant Cutting Device with Asymmetric Wheel Loading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cutting devices for plants are not easily maneuverable, particularly in bends, due to their traditional wheel configurations that do not optimize weight distribution and track width, leading to increased torque and resistance during turns.

Innovation Solution

The device features a chassis with front wheels at least 60% more heavily loaded than rear wheels, a reduced distance between front and rear axles, and multiple blades with reduced size and power motors, allowing for a larger cutting width while maintaining compactness and ease of handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the track width between wheels is increased to improve maneuverability in bends, then the device becomes harder to handle due to increased size and weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaneuverability in bendsVSAvoidtrack width
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the wheel configuration by setting the track width to be greater than the distance between front and rear axles. This specific parameter relationship (track width > axle distance) creates a compact configuration that reduces maneuvering resistance while maintaining ease of operation in bends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the distance between front and rear axles is reduced to improve maneuverability, then the cutting width capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoidcutting width
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by utilizing the lateral dimension (track width between wheels) to achieve cutting capability instead of relying solely on the longitudinal dimension (distance between axles). By making the track width greater than the axle distance, the device achieves both compact maneuverability and adequate cutting width through optimized spatial arrangement of the cutting elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If traditional wheel configurations are used with equal or rear-heavy weight distribution, then the device is easier to manufacture but harder to maneuver due to increased torque resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling easeVSAvoidweight distribution configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating asymmetric weight distribution specifically at the front wheels, making them heavier than the rear wheels. This localized modification of mass distribution at critical contact points improves handling and reduces maneuvering resistance without requiring complete redesign of the entire device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2689651B1Plant cutting device
Publication Date: 2017.11.15 FACEINVENT
  • EP2689651B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2c
  • EP2689651B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2689651B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6b

AI summary

The device (1) has front wheels (4a, 4b) and rear wheels (5a, 5b) rotatably mounted on a frame (3) via axes of front bearings (6a, 6b) and rear bearings (7a, 7b) and defining a maximum obstruction path (Vmax) that is formed between the wheels. Multiple plant cutting blades (8a-8c) are rotatably mounted in relation to the frame. Electrical drive motors (9a-9e) drive the respective blades. A power supply unit (10) i.e. battery, supplies power to the motors. The bearing axes are arranged to each other at minimal distance (Dist) that is lower than that of the maximum obstruction path. An independent claim is also included for a cutting assembly.