Plant Operations Data Classification for Reliable Emissions Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems fail to accurately classify plant operations data into reliability levels, making it difficult to generate reliable reports on plant emissions, which is crucial for meeting regulatory requirements and avoiding penalties.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a trained machine learning model that classifies operations data into multiple levels based on data generation types, generating a classification report and employing a simulation model to create an emissions dataset for training and testing, with techniques like k-means clustering and regression.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional classification systems are used for plant operations data, then the system complexity is low, but the classification accuracy and reliability of emissions reporting deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical classification systems with machine learning-based classification models. Specifically, it uses trained machine learning models (including clustering algorithms like k-means and regression techniques) to automatically classify operations data into multiple reliability levels, substituting manual or rule-based classification mechanisms with intelligent algorithms that learn from historical data to improve classification accuracy without requiring complex human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of classification from simple binary or categorical labels to a multi-level reliability classification system with at least five distinct levels. This parameter change enables more nuanced assessment of data quality by considering multiple factors including data generation type, source reliability, and measurement uncertainty, thereby improving measurement precision through enhanced parameter granularity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple classification levels are implemented for operations data, then the reliability of emissions reporting is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring data quality worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemissions reporting reliabilityVSAvoiddata quality assessment difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where the machine learning model automatically assesses data quality and assigns reliability levels without requiring manual intervention. The system uses trained models that autonomously analyze operations data, evaluate multiple quality indicators, and classify data into appropriate reliability levels, thereby improving emissions reporting reliability while reducing the subjective difficulty of data quality assessment through automated intelligent evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the machine learning models continuously learn from historical operations data and classification outcomes. The system uses feedback loops to refine classification accuracy by comparing predicted reliability levels with actual data quality outcomes, adjusting model parameters and training data accordingly, which improves emissions reporting reliability while making data quality measurement more systematic and less difficult through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If machine learning models are trained on simulation data, then the classification precision is improved, but the loss of time for model training and validation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification precisionVSAvoidmodel training time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models using simulation-generated emissions data before deploying them for actual operations data classification. The system generates synthetic training datasets through simulation models that replicate plant operations and emissions characteristics, pre-trains classification models on this abundant simulated data to achieve high precision, and then validates and fine-tunes models on limited real data, thereby reducing the time loss associated with training on scarce real-world data while maintaining high classification precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Loss of information

If comprehensive operations data is collected for classification, then the completeness of emissions reporting is improved, but the quantity of data to be processed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemissions data completenessVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and focuses on the most critical features and parameters from comprehensive operations data for classification purposes. Instead of processing all available data equally, the machine learning models identify and extract key indicators such as data generation type, source characteristics, measurement parameters, and quality metrics that are most relevant for reliability classification. This extraction approach maintains complete emissions reporting by considering comprehensive data sources while reducing the processing burden by focusing computational resources on the most informative data elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240255935A1Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for machine learning based classification of operations data representing operations of a plant
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US20240255935A1 patent drawing
  • US20240255935A1 patent drawing
  • US20240255935A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for machine learning based classification of operations data representing operations of a plant are provided herein. In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method may include receiving the operations data representing the operations of the plant. In some embodiments, the operations data is associated with one or more data generation types. In some embodiments, the computer-implemented method may include applying the operations data to an operations data classification model. In some embodiments, the operations data classification model comprises a trained machine learning model that classifies the operations data into one or more classification levels based at least in part on the data generation type. In some embodiments, the computer-implemented method may include generating an operations data classification report that is specially configured based at least in part on the one or more classification levels and the operations data.