Plant Drawing Line Pattern Matching for Accurate Symbol Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in efficiently detecting and registering desired patterns of lines and symbols within plant drawings used for construction, operation, and maintenance, leading to low detection accuracy and inefficiency in providing relevant information.

Innovation Solution

A plant drawing line detection system and method that includes a control unit to acquire, display, and select lines or symbols, register patterns, and detect matching shapes within the drawings, using a server device connected to a plant administrator terminal for efficient pattern extraction and detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional machine learning model-based methods are used for detecting lines and symbols in plant drawings, then the detection process can be automated, but the detection accuracy remains low and the efficiency is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddetection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the line detection task into multiple processing stages: acquiring the plant drawing image, preprocessing to extract line features, comparing extracted line patterns against a database of standard line patterns, and identifying matches. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently, improving both accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional monolithic machine learning approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a database of standard line patterns that serves as a reference copy for comparison. Instead of relying solely on machine learning models to detect lines, the system extracts line patterns from the drawing, compares them against stored standard patterns, and identifies matches based on pattern similarity. This copying and comparison approach significantly improves detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If pattern registration and matching is implemented to detect desired lines, then detection accuracy improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-processing the plant drawing to extract line patterns before comparison, and by maintaining a database of standard line patterns in advance. This preliminary preparation reduces the complexity of the actual detection process, as the system only needs to compare extracted patterns against pre-organized standards rather than performing complex analysis during detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary comparison process between extracted line patterns and standard line patterns. Instead of directly detecting lines using complex machine learning models, the system uses pattern matching as an intermediary step, which simplifies the detection logic while improving accuracy through systematic comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240419147A1Plant drawing line detection system, plant drawing line detection method, and computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORP
  • US20240419147A1 patent drawing
  • US20240419147A1 patent drawing
  • US20240419147A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A plant drawing line detection system acquires a plant drawing that is used for construction, operation, and maintenance of a plant, displays the acquired plant drawing, accepts selection of a line that is desired from among a plurality of lines that are present in the displayed plant drawing, registers a line pattern of the accepted selection of the line, detects, from the displayed plant drawing, all of the lines each having a shape that is matched with a shape of the registered line pattern including the line that has been used for the selection, and provides a detection result related to the lines.