Plasma Deodorizing Apparatus with Swirling Liquid Phase

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing deodorizing apparatuses face inefficiencies in plasma generation and prolonged deodorizing processes due to low plasma generation efficiency and the need for high voltage in reforming liquid production.

Innovation Solution

A deodorizing apparatus that generates a gas phase through swirling liquid flow, applies voltage to produce plasma in the gas phase, and disperses the reforming component in the liquid, allowing for efficient and rapid production of reforming liquid without evaporating the liquid, thereby enhancing deodorizing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If gas is interposed between electrodes to improve plasma generation efficiency, then plasma generation efficiency is improved, but deodorizing process time becomes excessively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma generation efficiencyVSAvoiddeodorizing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the treatment process into two distinct stages: (1) plasma generation stage where gas is interposed between electrodes to efficiently generate plasma and reforming components, and (2) deodorizing stage where the generated reforming liquid is applied to the odorous gas. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently, resolving the contradiction between plasma generation efficiency and deodorizing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The reforming liquid acts as an intermediary medium that transfers the active components generated by plasma to the odorous gas. Instead of directly applying plasma to the odorous gas (which would be time-consuming), the plasma-generated reforming liquid serves as a carrier that efficiently transfers oxidizing components to decompose odorous substances, thereby reducing deodorizing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If high voltage is applied to evaporate liquid and generate plasma, then plasma is generated, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma generation capabilityVSAvoidelectric power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical state parameter of the liquid from evaporated (gas phase) to non-evaporated (liquid phase) during plasma generation. By introducing gas between electrodes instead of evaporating liquid, plasma can be generated at lower voltage and temperature conditions, significantly reducing energy consumption while maintaining plasma generation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid is pre-swirled to generate a gas phase in advance before plasma generation. This preliminary action creates favorable conditions for plasma generation without requiring high voltage to evaporate the liquid during the plasma generation process itself, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Power

If liquid is evaporated to generate plasma, then plasma is generated, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma generationVSAvoidliquid reformation time
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the phase parameter from vapor (evaporated liquid) to gas (introduced gas) for plasma generation. This parameter change eliminates the time-consuming evaporation process, allowing plasma to be generated directly in the introduced gas phase, thereby significantly reducing liquid reformation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid is pre-swirled to generate a gas phase in advance before plasma generation. This preliminary action creates favorable conditions for plasma generation without requiring high voltage to evaporate the liquid during the plasma generation process itself, thereby reducing liquid reformation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables rapid and efficient deodorizing of gases by generating plasma with less electric power, reducing the deodorizing time and energy input, while preventing harmful nitrous acid production.

Implementation Method 1

a power supply that generates plasma in the gas phase by applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode to produce a reforming component in the reforming liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma generation: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

a gas supplier that supplies gas into the reforming liquid in the storage tub. The gas is supplied from the gas supplier into the storage tub, and the supplied gas has a bubble shape and comes into contact with the reforming liquid stored in the storage tub to be deodorized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas-liquid contact: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a processing tub that generates a gas phase in the vicinity of a swirling center of a swirling flow of a liquid by swirling the liquid introduced from an introduction portion around a center axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwirling flow: Turbulence

Data Source

PatentUS10610821B2Deodorizing apparatus and deodorizing method
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10610821B2 patent drawing
  • US10610821B2 patent drawing
  • US10610821B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Plasma is generated in a gas phase in a processing tub to produce a reforming component, the produced reforming component is dissolved in a liquid and is dispersed in the liquid to produce a reforming liquid, the produced reforming liquid is discharged from the processing tub to be stored in the storage tub, and gas is supplied from a gas supplier into the reforming liquid in the storage tub. The supplied gas has a bubble shape, comes into contact with the reforming liquid stored in the storage tub, and is deodorized.