Plasma Detection Tracers for Composite Surface Preparation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current structural bonding processes for composites in aircraft components face challenges in determining if the surface has been sufficiently cleansed of oxygen using plasma discharge before bonding, as existing methods lack a reliable and efficient way to inspect the surface preparation.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of a dye agent that changes color upon exposure to plasma radiation, allowing for visual inspection of the surface preparation by applying the dye agent to the bonding surface and ensuring it undergoes the necessary plasma treatment to remove oxides, thereby confirming readiness for bonding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If plasma discharge is used to cleanse the bonding surface of oxygen, then the surface preparation quality is improved, but the ability to detect and measure whether sufficient cleansing has occurred deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface preparation qualityVSAvoidsurface condition detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a dye agent to the bonding surface that undergoes a color change when exposed to plasma radiation. This color change provides a visual indicator that allows operators to detect and measure whether the plasma discharge has sufficiently cleansed the surface of oxygen, directly resolving the detection difficulty while maintaining surface preparation quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If existing inspection methods are used to check surface preparation, then the detection capability is maintained, but the productivity and efficiency of the bonding process deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface condition detectionVSAvoidbonding process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The dye agent serves itself by automatically indicating the surface preparation status through color change during the plasma treatment process. This eliminates the need for separate, complex inspection equipment or procedures, allowing operators to quickly verify surface readiness without slowing down the bonding process, thus improving productivity while maintaining detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a quick and simple method to verify surface preparation, ensuring effective bonding by visually confirming the color change of the dye agent, thus preventing inadequate preparation and ensuring strong adhesive bonds.

Implementation Method 1

exposing the surface to the plasma radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma radiation: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

a dye agent that changes color when exposed to a level of plasma radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColor change: Photochromism

Data Source

PatentUS9944061B2Plasma detection tracers for process monitoring
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT CORP
  • US9944061B2 patent drawing
  • US9944061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for bonding a member to a substrate is disclosed. A surface of the member is prepared by applying an element to the surface. The element includes a dye agent that changes color when exposed to a level of plasma radiation consistent with preparing the surface for bonding. The surface is exposed to the plasma radiation and is inspected to see whether or not a change in a color of the dye agent occurs. After the dye agent changes color; the surface is bonded to the substrate.