Plasma Insulating Film Embedding for Recess Shape Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing methods struggle to achieve good embedding characteristics of insulating films in recesses on substrates, particularly in controlling the shape of the embedded film.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing method involving the repeated formation of an adsorption layer on the substrate using a silicon-containing gas and subsequent plasma reaction with a reaction gas, followed by etching using an etching gas, with controlled plasma generation parameters to shape the embedded insulating film.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional film formation and etching are repeated alternately, then insulating film embedding is achieved, but embedding characteristics and film shape control are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembedding characteristicsVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling plasma generation parameters (power, frequency, gas flow rate, pressure) during the film formation process to precisely control the shape of the embedded insulating film. By adjusting these plasma parameters, the invention achieves good embedding characteristics without requiring complex process changes, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If plasma generation parameters are controlled to shape the embedded film, then embedding characteristics improve, but process control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm shape controlVSAvoidplasma control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by systematically adjusting plasma generation parameters (power, frequency, gas flow rate, pressure) to control film shape. This approach achieves precise embedding characteristics through controlled variations in physical parameters rather than through complex structural modifications, thereby improving film shape control while limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional etching is used, then insulating film is removed, but shape control of embedded film is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveetched film shapeVSAvoidetching process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling plasma generation parameters during film formation to indirectly control the shape of the embedded film after etching. By optimizing plasma parameters (power, frequency, gas flow, pressure) during deposition, the invention achieves good shape control of the embedded film while maintaining a relatively simple etching process, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing precision and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the achievement of good embedding characteristics by precisely controlling the shape of the embedded insulating film, resulting in improved film quality and process efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

forming an adsorption layer on the substrate by supplying a silicon-containing gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 2

causing plasma of a reaction gas to react with the adsorption layer by generating the plasma of the reaction gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma: Plasma

Implementation Method 3

causing plasma of a reaction gas to react with the adsorption layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 4

etching the first insulating film by generating plasma of an etching gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma: Plasma

Data Source

PatentUS12331403B2Substrate processing method and substrate processing device
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US12331403B2 patent drawing
  • US12331403B2 patent drawing
  • US12331403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate processing method and a substrate processing device capable of obtaining good embedding characteristics are provided. The substrate processing method includes: embedding a first insulating film in a recess of a substrate by repeating forming an adsorption layer on the substrate by supplying a silicon-containing gas and causing plasma of a reaction gas to react with the adsorption layer by generating the plasma of the reaction gas; and etching the first insulating film by generating plasma of an etching gas, wherein a shape of the first insulating film embedded in the recess after etching is controlled by controlling plasma generation parameters in the causing the plasma to react with the adsorption layer.