Plasma Mounting Table Temperature Control via Heat Input Calculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Temperature control of a mounting table in plasma processing apparatuses becomes difficult when high frequency power is applied, as the output value of the heater decreases due to unsettled heat input from plasma, leading to uncontrollable temperature increases.

Innovation Solution

A temperature control method that calculates the heat input amount based on high frequency power using a data table and adjusts the temperature of the heating and cooling mechanisms to maintain a controllable temperature difference, ensuring the heater's output remains above zero and stabilizes temperature control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high frequency power is applied in plasma processing, then plasma generation is achieved, but heat input to the mounting table becomes unsettled causing temperature control difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh frequency powerVSAvoidmounting table temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit calculates the heat input amount from plasma in advance based on the applied high frequency power using a pre-stored data table, and determines the heater output value before actually applying the power. This preliminary calculation allows the system to prepare the appropriate heating compensation in advance, preventing temperature control issues before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a data table that stores the relationship between high frequency power and heat input amount, which was created through preliminary measurements. During operation, the control unit continuously adjusts the heater output based on the calculated heat input from plasma, creating a closed-loop feedback system that maintains stable temperature control despite varying plasma conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Temperature

If heater output is increased to compensate for plasma heat input, then temperature control is improved, but heater output may become zero when plasma heat input is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting table temperatureVSAvoidheater output power
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the heater output parameter based on the calculated heat input amount from plasma. By changing the heater power level according to the plasma conditions (which vary with high frequency power), the system maintains optimal temperature control without the heater output dropping to zero, as the preliminary calculation ensures appropriate compensation is applied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If temperature control is attempted during high frequency power application, then temperature stability is desired, but control becomes difficult due to unsettled heat input

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidtemperature control ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By calculating the required heater output in advance based on the known relationship between high frequency power and heat input (stored in the data table), the system eliminates the need for reactive temperature adjustments. This preliminary determination of heating requirements simplifies the control process and ensures temperature stability without complex real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously monitors the applied high frequency power and adjusts the heater output accordingly using the pre-established relationship data. This feedback mechanism maintains temperature stability automatically, making the control process easier and more reliable without requiring manual intervention or complex control algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method improves the controllability of the mounting table's temperature, preventing heater output from becoming zero and maintaining stable temperature control during plasma processing.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling mechanism for cooling the mounting table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a cooling mechanism for cooling the mounting table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a first heating mechanism for heating the mounting table

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 4

heat input from plasma generated in the plasma processing apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma heating: Plasma

Data Source

PatentUS10163607B2Temperature control method and plasma processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US10163607B2 patent drawing
  • US10163607B2 patent drawing
  • US10163607B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling the temperature of a mounting table in a plasma processing apparatus, includes: calculating a first heat input amount according to high frequency power applied in a given process, wherein the first heat input amount is calculated based on a data table, the data table being generated by measuring temperatures so as to find a first relationship between the high frequency power applied in the plasma processing apparatus and the heat input amount to the mounting table; controlling, based on an operation map, the temperature of at least one of the first heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism so that a first temperature difference between the cooling mechanism and the first heating mechanism is within a controllable range corresponding to the first heat input amount, wherein the temperature of the first heating mechanism is controllable upon the first temperature difference falling within the controllable.