Plasma Processor Distributor for Multi-Wafer Deposition

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-wafer atomic layer deposition systems, generating uniform plasma across multiple reaction spaces is challenging, often requiring complex and costly equipment with separate plasma power sources for each space.

Innovation Solution

A plasma processor with a plasma distributor and splitter system that connects multiple plasma electrodes to a single power source, using sensors and driving circuits to distribute and control plasma power uniformly across reaction spaces, allowing for efficient plasma generation in each space without the need for separate power sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If separate plasma power sources are used for each reaction space to generate uniform plasma, then plasma uniformity is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma uniformityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple plasma power sources are merged into a single shared plasma power source. The patent connects multiple reaction spaces to one plasma power source through a plasma distribution system that includes switching elements and impedance matching units, eliminating the need for separate power sources while maintaining plasma uniformity across all reaction spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The plasma distribution system is segmented into modular components including switching elements and impedance matching units for each reaction space. This segmentation allows independent control of plasma power distribution to each reaction space while using a single shared power source, resolving the contradiction between using multiple power sources and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If separate plasma power sources are used for each reaction space to generate uniform plasma, then plasma uniformity is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma uniformityVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple plasma power sources are merged into a single shared plasma power source. The patent connects multiple reaction spaces to one plasma power source through a plasma distribution system that includes switching elements and impedance matching units, eliminating the need for separate power sources while maintaining plasma uniformity across all reaction spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single plasma power source is shared across multiple reaction spaces, then device complexity is reduced, but plasma uniformity becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment complexityVSAvoidplasma uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The plasma distribution system is segmented into modular components including switching elements and impedance matching units for each reaction space. This segmentation allows independent control of plasma power distribution to each reaction space while using a single shared power source, resolving the contradiction between using multiple power sources and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The plasma distribution system employs dynamic switching elements that can rapidly connect and disconnect individual reaction spaces to the plasma power source. This dynamic control enables precise regulation of plasma power delivery to each reaction space, maintaining plasma uniformity despite using a single shared power source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If multiple plasma power sources are used for each reaction space, then plasma generation reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma generation reliabilityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple plasma power sources are merged into a single shared plasma power source. The patent connects multiple reaction spaces to one plasma power source through a plasma distribution system that includes switching elements and impedance matching units, eliminating the need for separate power sources while maintaining plasma uniformity across all reaction spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple and cost-effective generation of uniform plasma in each reaction space, improving deposition efficiency and reducing equipment complexity in multi-wafer processing systems.

Implementation Method 1

A plasma processor with a plasma distributor and splitter system that connects multiple plasma electrodes to a single power source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

The first plasma processor may further include a sensor connected between the output terminals of the distributing circuits and the plasma electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect:

Implementation Method 3

The first plasma processor may further include a plasma distributor driving circuit connected to the sensor and controlling the operation of the plasma distributor

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect:

Data Source

PatentUS9963783B2Plasma processing member, deposition apparatus including the same, and depositing method using the same
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 ASM IP HLDG BV
  • US9963783B2 patent drawing
  • US9963783B2 patent drawing
  • US9963783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A deposition apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of reaction spaces, a plurality of plasma electrodes respectively disposed in the reaction spaces, a first plasma processor connected to at least two plasma electrodes, and a first plasma power source connected to the first plasma processor. The first plasma processor may include a plasma distributor or a plasma splitter.