Temperature-Controlled Shutter for Uniform Plasma Substrate Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing substrate processing apparatuses face challenges in maintaining temperature uniformity and reducing particle deposition on substrates during plasma processing, leading to inefficiencies and inconsistencies in processing outcomes.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing apparatus with a shutter device featuring a temperature-controlled fluid flow path to regulate the temperature of the valve body, which helps in radiating heat and reducing temperature differences within the processing chamber, thereby minimizing particle deposition on substrates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional shutter without temperature control is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but temperature uniformity deteriorates and particle deposition increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A temperature-controlled fluid is introduced as an intermediary substance to transfer heat away from the shutter. The fluid circulates through flow paths in the shutter, absorbing excess heat and carrying it to external heat exchangers, thereby achieving temperature control without directly cooling the shutter structure itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs a hydraulic cooling system where a temperature-controlled fluid circulates through channels embedded in the shutter. This fluid-based thermal management system efficiently removes heat from the shutter while maintaining structural integrity and enabling precise temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the shutter temperature is not controlled, then the device complexity is reduced, but particle deposition on substrates increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle depositionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature-controlled fluid acts as a mediator that prevents particle formation by controlling shutter temperature. By maintaining the shutter at an appropriate temperature, the system prevents thermal effects that would otherwise cause particle deposition on substrates during plasma processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the potentially harmful effect of heat generation in the shutter into a beneficial control mechanism. By intentionally designing heat dissipation paths and using temperature-controlled fluid circulation, the system transforms thermal management from a passive consequence into an active means of preventing particle deposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Stability of the object's composition

If a shutter with temperature control is implemented, then temperature uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shutter is divided into multiple sections with independent temperature control capabilities. Each section has its own flow paths for the temperature-controlled fluid, allowing localized temperature management and ensuring uniform temperature distribution across the entire shutter surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature-controlled fluid circulation system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it cools the shutter, maintains temperature uniformity, prevents particle deposition, and provides thermal stability during plasma processing. This multi-functional approach justifies the added complexity by delivering comprehensive process control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances temperature uniformity and reduces particle deposition on substrates, improving the efficiency and consistency of plasma processing by effectively managing heat distribution and trapping particles within the chamber.

Implementation Method 1

a shutter device featuring a temperature-controlled fluid flow path to regulate the temperature of the valve body, which helps in radiating heat and reducing temperature differences within the processing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11978614B2Substrate processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.05.07 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US11978614B2 patent drawing
  • US11978614B2 patent drawing
  • US11978614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber having a plasma processing space, a sidewall of the chamber having an opening for transferring a substrate into the plasma processing space; and a shutter disposed at an inner side than the sidewall and configured to open or close the opening, the shutter having a flow path for a temperature-controlled fluid.