Plasma Torch Retaining Cap with Coarse Threads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Plasma cutting systems face challenges in manufacturing and installing components of the plasma torch, which are costly and difficult to secure during operation, leading to issues with over-tightening, binding, and inadvertent loosening due to dirt and debris.

Innovation Solution

The plasma torch incorporates a retaining cap with multiple start threads having a thread angle greater than 60°, allowing for easier installation and removal, and providing resistance to over-tightening and binding, while minimizing inadvertent loosening during operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional threads are used for the retaining cap, then the cap can be secured to the torch body, but the installation and removal become difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installation and removalVSAvoidtime for component replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thread parameters by using a coarse thread pitch and a thread angle greater than 60 degrees. This parameter modification allows the retaining cap to be installed and removed in a single rotation, dramatically improving ease of operation while reducing replacement time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the retaining cap is tightly secured during operation, then secure engagement is achieved, but over-tightening and binding occur due to dirt and debris

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure engagement during operationVSAvoidover-tightening and binding from dirt and debris
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The coarse thread pitch and increased thread angle create larger thread crevices that prevent dirt and debris accumulation. The geometric parameters are specifically designed to reduce friction and binding while maintaining secure engagement under thermal and vibrational stresses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of dirt and debris into a benefit by designing threads where the coarse geometry naturally prevents contaminant accumulation. The larger thread profile transforms what would be binding points into self-cleaning features that maintain reliable engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If fine threads are used for precise engagement, then secure locking is achieved, but the threads are prone to binding and difficult to remove

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreaded locking forcesVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by using coarse rather than fine threads. The increased thread angle and larger pitch provide adequate locking forces while eliminating the binding problems associated with fine threads, making removal as easy as installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9040868B2Plasma torch and retaining cap with fast securing threads
Publication Date: 2015.05.26 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US9040868B2 patent drawing
  • US9040868B2 patent drawing
  • US9040868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A retaining cap for a plasma torch is provided that includes fast securing threads. The retaining cap includes internal threads that couple to external threads of a torch body of the plasma torch. The internal and external threads may be multiple start threads having a thread angle greater than 60°. Plasma torches and plasma cutting systems are also provided.