Plaster Composition Foaming Agent Stabilizes Slurry Head

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Solution Overview

Problem

The stability and uniformity of the slurry head in plasterboard production are challenging to control, leading to voids, density variations, surface defects, and reduced strength in plasterboards, while existing solutions do not adequately maintain foam stability and compressive strength.

Innovation Solution

A plaster composition comprising a combination of amine oxides and alkyl sulfate as foaming agents, which improves the stability of the slurry head, enhances foam volume and stability, and increases the compressive strength of the resulting plasterboards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If foam is added to reduce plasterboard weight, then weight is reduced, but head stability deteriorates leading to voids and density variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasterboard weightVSAvoidhead stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the chemical composition parameters of the foaming agent by combining alkyl sulfate with amine oxide stabilizer. This parameter change in the foaming agent composition improves foam stability without requiring changes to the process parameters, thereby maintaining head stability while still achieving weight reduction through foam incorporation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite foaming agent system combining alkyl sulfate (for foam generation) and amine oxide (for stabilization). This composite approach allows the foam to provide weight reduction while the synergistic combination maintains head stability, resolving the contradiction between weight reduction and composition stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If foam volume is increased to improve plasterboard quality, then quality is improved, but head stability deteriorates leading to surface defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasterboard qualityVSAvoidhead stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By modifying the foaming agent composition to include amine oxide stabilizer, the invention enables increased foam volume without compromising head stability. The chemical parameter change in the foaming agent allows greater foam incorporation while maintaining stable head conditions, thus improving plasterboard quality without surface defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If process parameters are continuously adapted to maintain head stability, then head stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead stabilityVSAvoidprocess control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foaming agent composition itself provides the stabilization function through the amine oxide component. The system is self-regulating at the chemical level, eliminating or reducing the need for complex external process control systems. The composition adapts to maintain stability without requiring continuous parameter adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Manufacturing precision

If foam stability is improved to reduce voids, then manufacturing precision is improved, but compressive strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoid reductionVSAvoidcompressive strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the foaming agent composition to include amine oxide, which stabilizes foam bubbles to prevent void formation. This chemical parameter change allows for controlled foam stability that maintains compressive strength by preventing the formation of harmful voids while preserving the beneficial lightweight structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of amine oxides and alkyl sulfate in plaster compositions stabilizes the slurry head, improves foam properties, and enhances the compressive strength of plasterboards, reducing the risk of surface defects and maintaining productivity.

Implementation Method 1

a foaming agent composition comprising one or more amine oxides and one or more alkyl sulfate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension reduction: Surfactant

Implementation Method 2

improved foam volume (foamability) and foam stability can be obtained

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoam formation: Foam

Data Source

PatentEP3414211B1Plaster composition
Publication Date: 2021.07.07 ETEX BUILDING PERFORMANCE INT SAS
  • EP3414211B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3414211B1 patent drawing
  • EP3414211B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein is a plaster composition for the preparation of a plasterboard, comprising plaster, water, and a foaming agent composition. The foaming agent composition comprises 5 one or more foaming agents selected from alkyl sulfate and alkylether sulfate; and one or more amine oxides. Further provided herein are plasterboards made from said plaster composition, and methods for the manufacture of said plasterboards.