Plaster Mold Drying via Internal Cavity Air Injection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems for drying multi-part plaster molds used in sanitary ceramic production require long drying times and high energy consumption, as moisture is primarily removed from the outer surface, leading to inefficient drying processes.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes a warm air blower device with pressure fans to dry both the outer surface and interior of the plaster molds simultaneously, reducing drying times by at least 50% and energy requirements through the use of a high-pressure fan connected to the slip pouring or ventilation opening, ensuring effective moisture removal from the mold cavity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If drying is performed only from the outer surface of the plaster mold, then the drying process is simple to implement, but the drying time becomes excessively long (60-120 hours) and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying process complexityVSAvoiddrying time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from single-direction (external) drying to multi-directional drying by introducing internal drying through the mold cavity. Warm air is supplied both externally to the mold surface and internally through the slip pouring opening and ventilation opening, creating a three-dimensional drying approach that simultaneously removes moisture from the exterior and interior of the plaster mold, thereby dramatically reducing drying time without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The drying process is segmented into two independent but simultaneous operations: external drying of the mold surface and internal drying of the mold cavity. This segmentation allows each drying path to operate independently through dedicated air supply systems, enabling parallel moisture removal from different regions of the plaster mold, thus accelerating the overall drying process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If drying is performed only from the outer surface of the plaster mold, then the equipment required is simple, but energy consumption becomes excessively high due to prolonged drying times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying system complexityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By adding the internal drying dimension through the mold cavity, the system reduces the total drying time from 60-120 hours to a much shorter duration. Although this requires additional components (blower device, hose lines, openings), the reduced operating time results in lower total energy consumption, as energy is consumed over a significantly shorter period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention ensures continuous and simultaneous moisture removal from both the external surface and internal cavity of the plaster mold through coordinated air supply systems. This continuous dual-path drying action eliminates the sequential nature of traditional drying, maintaining maximum drying efficiency throughout the entire process and reducing total energy requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of manufacture

If the initial moisture content of the plaster mold is not reduced efficiently, then the mold can be produced with standard procedures, but the drying process becomes prolonged and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold production easeVSAvoiddrying efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary drying action by immediately addressing moisture removal from the mold cavity interior as soon as the mold is assembled, rather than waiting for external drying to progressively work inward. The internal air supply system is activated to begin removing moisture from the core regions of the plaster mold from the start, preventing moisture accumulation and accelerating the overall drying process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces drying times and energy consumption by drying both the exterior and interior of the plaster molds, achieving faster and more energy-efficient drying processes compared to traditional methods.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure blower device that can be connected, starting from the inside, to the slip pouring opening (16) or to the ventilation opening (18) of the mold cavity (14) of the at least one plaster mold (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

In order to eliminate this initial moisture, the at least one multi-part plaster mold is dried in a warm air drying chamber with the aid of warm air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

the at least one multi-part plaster mold is dried in a warm air drying chamber with the aid of warm air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

drying takes place from the outside, i.e. the moisture in the plaster mold decreases starting from its outer surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP1901016B1Facility for drying at least one sanitary plaster mould
Publication Date: 2015.12.09 MASCHINEN UND STAHL BAU JULIUS LIPPERT GMBH &CO
  • EP1901016B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1901016B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The assembly (10) has a drying chamber (20) to dry at least one multi-part plaster mold (12), for the production of ceramic sanitary articles. A hot air fan unit (28) with at least one fan (40) has a hose (32) at the slip pouring opening (16) or at the ventilation opening (18).