Plastic Panel Fastener With Flexible Ribs for Low Insertion Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fastening techniques for automotive components, particularly those involving metal panels, often require metal fasteners due to durability concerns with plastic fasteners, limiting the use of cost-effective and easily manufactured plastic fasteners.

Innovation Solution

A plastic fastener system designed with a flexible rib profile and ergonomic design, allowing for low insertion force and high separation force, which can be used with metal components without compromising durability, featuring a U-shaped body with hingeable arms and a tapered end for secure attachment and easy disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal fasteners are used with metal panels, then durability and resistance to damage is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the physical and mechanical parameters of plastic fasteners by incorporating metal-reinforced ribs with specific geometric configurations (thickness, spacing, orientation) to enhance strength and durability while maintaining the cost advantages of plastic manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The fastener employs a composite structure combining plastic body material with metal reinforcement elements (ribs), creating a hybrid component that leverages the corrosion resistance and manufacturing ease of plastic with the strength and durability of metal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If plastic fasteners are used, then manufacturing cost and ease of production is improved, but durability and resistance to metal panel damage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of productionVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fastener body is segmented into multiple functional ribs with distinct roles: some ribs provide structural support and strength, while others are designed for flexibility and engagement, allowing each segment to be optimized for its specific function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fastener incorporates flexible ribs that can dynamically adjust during installation and service, bending and deforming to accommodate panel variations while maintaining secure engagement, and recovering their shape to sustain holding force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Strength

If traditional fastening methods are used, then structural integrity is ensured, but assembly time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The fastener is pre-configured with formed ribs and engagement features during manufacturing, eliminating the need for现场 assembly steps such as bending, shaping, or additional fastening operations, thereby accelerating assembly while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fastener design enables self-alignment and self-securing through its geometric features, where the ribs automatically engage with panel openings and lock into position without requiring external tools or complex alignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and cost-effective fastening of metal panels using plastic fasteners, reducing manufacturing costs and enhancing assembly efficiency while maintaining structural integrity and ease of disassembly.

Implementation Method 1

the first plastic fastener material can prevent damage from impact when the second component is mounted onto the fastener

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact absorption: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

A plastic fastener system designed with a flexible rib profile and ergonomic design, allowing for low insertion force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11994160B2Fastener
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US11994160B2 patent drawing
  • US11994160B2 patent drawing
  • US11994160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a fastener for coupling a first component to a second component. The fastener comprising a body portion, a bridge, and a shank portion. The body portion comprising a plurality of ribs arranged to form a U-bend. Each of the plurality of ribs defines a profile designed to regulate at least an insertion force of the fastener. The profile can be curved. The bridge connecting the plurality of ribs to each other at the U-bend. The shank portion extends from the body portion and includes a plurality of arms. Each arm is cantilevered at a free end of a rib from among the plurality of ribs and extends therefrom in a direction away from the body portion to be hingeable about the arm. The rib profile can be curved between the U-bend and shank portion.