Plastic Half-Shell Protection Device Axial Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing protection devices for cylindrical bodies, such as pipes and hoses, are difficult to assemble and reposition, often require metallic components that can damage the machine, and are heavy, making them inefficient for industrial applications.

Innovation Solution

A protection device comprising two half-shells with cut-outs and a locking element that forms a form- and/or force fit with the cylindrical body, eliminating the need for additional connection means like screws or clamps, allowing for easy assembly and repositioning, and using plastic materials to reduce weight and prevent damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If separate means like metal screws or clamps are used to join protection device parts, then the connection strength is improved, but the device complexity and difficulty of assembly increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element integrates multiple functions: it connects the two half-shells together while simultaneously locking the protection device in the axial direction. This merging of connection and locking functions into a single element eliminates the need for separate fastening components, reducing assembly complexity while maintaining connection strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device is divided into two half-shells that can be separately assembled around the cylindrical body. The locking element is designed with specific geometric features (protrusions and recesses) that enable simple snap-fit assembly of these segmented parts without requiring complex fastening operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If metallic separate means are used for connecting protection device parts, then the connection reliability is improved, but the weight increases and damage risk to the cylindrical body occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element and half-shells are made from the same or compatible plastic material, creating a homogeneous plastic-plastic interface instead of a metal-plastic interface. This eliminates galvanic corrosion risks and mechanical damage to the cylindrical body while maintaining reliable connection through optimized geometric interlocking features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Solution Approach 2:

The design accepts that the plastic locking element may have limited reuse capability compared to metal fasteners, but this is acceptable given the significant benefits of weight reduction, damage prevention, and sufficient reliability for the application. The locking element is designed as a simple, easily replaceable component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Stability of the object's composition

If traditional protection devices with separate connection means are used, then the structural stability is improved, but the assembly time and repositioning effort increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element is pre-formed with integrated locking features (axial protrusions and circumferential recesses) that automatically engage with the half-shells during assembly. This preliminary design of the locking geometry eliminates the need for time-consuming fastening operations while ensuring stable structural composition upon assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protection device is designed to be self-assembling through the inherent geometric features of the locking element and half-shells. The components self-align and self-lock through their designed interfaces without requiring external tools or complex assembly procedures, dramatically reducing assembly time while maintaining structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables quick and easy assembly and repositioning of the protection device without metallic components, reducing weight and material usage, providing better cushioning against impacts, and adapting to various cylindrical body surfaces, thus enhancing flexibility and durability.

Implementation Method 1

locking the protection device in an axial direction by forming a form- and/or a force fit with the cylindrical body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForm fit:

Implementation Method 2

locking the protection device in an axial direction by forming a form- and/or a force fit with the cylindrical body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce fit:

Data Source

PatentEP4339499A1Rotection device and method
Publication Date: 2024.03.20 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4339499A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4339499A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4339499A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Protection device for protecting a cylindrical body (11), in particular pipes, tubes, cables or hoses, comprising: at least two half-shells (12) configured to be arranged on an external surface of the cylindrical body (11), wherein the two half-shells (12) each comprise at least one cut-out (13); and at least one locking element (14) configured to be arranged in the at least one cut-out (13) of each half-shell (12) for connecting the two half-shells (12) and locking the protection device (10) in an assembled state in an axial direction by forming a form- and/or force-fit with the cylindrical body (11).