Plastic Coupling With Metal Protective Box
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Solution Overview
Problem
Metal couplings for fluid circuits in motor vehicles, while effective in withstanding impacts, are costly to produce through machining and have limitations in geometrical shapes, minimum dimensions, surface quality, and tolerance compliance, making them less compact and less suitable for sharp angles compared to plastic couplings.
Innovation Solution
A coupling device comprising a plastic functional member with a protective metal box formed by two shells united by a seam, featuring a window for access and serrated spigot for reinforcement, allowing for less precise fabrication and reduced costs while maintaining impact resistance and compactness.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If metal couplings are produced by machining, then impact resistance and strength are improved, but manufacturing cost increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The coupling device combines a plastic functional member (providing compactness and corrosion resistance) with a metal protective box (providing impact resistance). This composite structure allows the metal component to protect against impacts without requiring the entire coupling to be machined from metal, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining strength.
2Ease of manufacture
If metal couplings are produced by sheet metal working, then manufacturing cost decreases, but geometrical precision and surface quality worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The coupling device is divided into two functional segments: a plastic functional member that requires high geometrical precision for fluid circuit connections, and a metal protective box that provides protection without requiring precise geometry. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured with appropriate precision levels, reducing overall manufacturing costs.
3Ease of manufacture
If sheet metal working methods are used, then manufacturing cost decreases, but compactness and sharp angles capability worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The plastic functional member enables compact design and sharp angles that are difficult to achieve with sheet metal working, while the metal protective box provides impact resistance. This composite approach allows the coupling to be both compact and cost-effective without compromising structural integrity.
Data Source
AI summary
Coupling device for a fluid circuit in a motor vehicle, the device including: a functional member of a plastic material that is provided with two or more types of connection, at least one of which includes a manually-accessible member projecting from the outside surface of the functional member; and a protective metal housing formed by two shells joined by a seam around the functional member, the housing being provided with a window giving access to the manually-accessible member.


