Injection Molded Plastic Pallet Diagonal Reinforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Injection molded plastic pallets experience high deflection at higher temperatures, requiring enhanced stability without increasing production costs, while maintaining ease of use on forklifts and floor storage.

Innovation Solution

A reinforcing strip is inserted into a diagonal recess on the underside of the pallet, with various configurations allowing for direct molding or screw-on feet, and additional features like runners, spacers, and conical attachments to enhance stability and support, using materials like metal profiles for reinforcement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a reinforcing strip is inserted into a diagonal recess to reduce temperature-related deflection, then stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pallet is divided into modular components: an injection-molded base structure and separate screw-on feet. This segmentation allows the reinforcing strip to be integrated into the base during injection molding, while feet can be added or removed as needed, reducing overall complexity while maintaining stability enhancement options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The diagonal recess for the reinforcing strip is pre-formed during the injection molding of the base, before the pallet is put into service. This preliminary action eliminates the need for post-production modifications and simplifies the overall structure by incorporating the reinforcement feature into the base manufacturing process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If feet are molded directly during injection molding, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The pallet design segments the feet into two types: some molded directly onto the base during injection molding, and others designed as separate screw-on components. This segmentation provides manufacturing efficiency for standard feet while maintaining adaptability through interchangeable screw-on feet that can be added or removed based on specific application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base is designed with standardized mounting features that accommodate both molded-in feet and screw-on feet. This universal design allows the same base structure to serve multiple functions and adapt to different configurations, whether using molded feet for cost efficiency or screw-on feet for enhanced adaptability and reinforcement options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If all four feet are molded directly, then production cost is minimized, but reinforcement capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidreinforcement capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pallet design segments the feet into molded-in feet for standard applications and screw-on feet for reinforcement needs. The base includes pre-formed recesses and mounting features that accommodate screw-on feet, allowing selective reinforcement of specific feet while maintaining cost-effective molded production for the base and standard feet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making all feet identical and expensive, the design applies local quality by providing reinforcement capability only where needed. The base includes specific recesses and mounting features at strategic locations (such as diagonal corners) where screw-on feet can be added to provide localized reinforcement, rather than uniformly increasing the complexity and cost of all feet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP1970316B1Injection moulded plastic pallet
Publication Date: 2012.03.07 GEORG UTZ HOLDING AG
  • EP1970316B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP1970316B1 patent drawingFigure 1c
  • EP1970316B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

The injection molded plastic pallet (1) has a rectangular loading area (2). A reinforcement fillet is inserted in a diagonally running recess (5) in the rear side of the loading area. A pedestal (3) is directly formed in the injection molding, and two pedestals are diagonally opposite to each other in each case. The two pedestals are arranged at the end points of the recess for the reinforcement fillet. A retainer is provided for the both ends of the reinforcement fillet. The reinforcement fillet is a metal section.