Plastic Resilient Arm Needle Shield Eliminates Particle Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing needle tip protection systems for catheters, typically made of metal and plastic, face issues such as the release of microscopic particles into the bloodstream and uncomfortable scraping vibrations during needle withdrawal, posing health and patient comfort risks.

Innovation Solution

A needle tip shielding device comprising a monolithic plastic base plate with a hole and resilient arms, featuring a knob with outer curvature for secure interaction with the catheter hub, ensuring reliable protection without particle release and minimizing vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metal spring clip is used for needle tip protection, then reliable needle shielding is achieved, but microscopic plastic chips and metallic particles are released into the bloodstream

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveneedle shielding reliabilityVSAvoidparticle release
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the material parameter from metal to plastic (polymer), fundamentally altering the interaction between the spring clip and catheter hub. This material substitution eliminates particle release while maintaining the mechanical functionality of the spring clip mechanism for needle tip protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The spring clip is constructed from plastic material that combines the necessary mechanical properties (elasticity, strength) with biocompatibility. This composite approach allows the material to function as both a protective mechanism and a non-contaminating component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If a metal spring clip scrapes against the plastic catheter hub during ejection, then the spring clip is released from the hub, but scraping vibrations are generated causing patient discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespring clip releaseVSAvoidscraping vibrations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the material parameter from metal to plastic, the invention fundamentally alters the friction and vibration characteristics during the spring clip's ejection from the catheter hub. The plastic material provides smoother interaction, eliminating the scraping vibrations that occur with metal-on-plastic contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the spring clip is retained in the catheter hub until needle withdrawal, then automatic needle protection is maintained, but the spring clip must pass beyond a bulge in the hub cavity requiring precise positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic protectionVSAvoidpositioning complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The material change from metal to plastic alters the interaction dynamics between the spring clip and the catheter hub. The plastic material provides more compliant engagement with the bulge, reducing the precision requirements for positioning while maintaining the automatic protection function throughout needle withdrawal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents the release of microscopic particles and reduces scraping vibrations, enhancing safety and comfort by using a plastic material with flexible arms that securely lock and release the needle tip without causing harm or discomfort.

Implementation Method 1

at least one resilient arm extending at an attachment point at said base plate, wherein said at least one resilient arm has a resting state wherein a distal hook of the resilient arm will coincide with a straight imaginary line extending longitudinally through said hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3283146B1Needle tip shielding device and catheter hub therefore
Publication Date: 2023.10.25 GREINER BIO-ONE GMBH(AT)
  • EP3283146B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3283146B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7
  • EP3283146B1 patent drawingFigure 8~10

AI summary

A needle tip shielding device (100), comprising a base plate (101) with a hole (102) extending there through from the proximal side of the base plate (101) to the distal side of the base plate, and at least one resilient arm (103) extending at an attachment point at said base plate (101) is provided. The resilient arm (103) has a resting state wherein a distal hook (104) of the resilient arm (103) will coincide with a straight imaginary line extending longitudinally through said hole (102) in the axial direction of said base plate (101). The resilient arm (103) comprises a knob (105) at its distal end, said knob (105) extending laterally from the resilient arm (103). The knob (105) is shaped with an outer curvature in the transversal plane (106) around an axis parallel to the central axis of the needle tip shielding device (100), and said knob (105) is shaped with an outer curvature in the midsaggital plane (107) around an axis perpendicular to the central axis of the needle tip shielding device (100).