Plastic Spindle Holder Linear Drive for Hospital Beds
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing linear drives for applications like hospital beds are complex and expensive to produce due to the need for intricate metal components, and they do not easily accommodate larger plastic parts in compact installation spaces.
Innovation Solution
A linear drive design where the spindle holder is made of plastic, featuring a tubular receiving socket with an internal trapezoidal thread and a connector for the worm wheel, allowing for a compact and reliable transmission system that can handle high loads, and an optional emergency clutch for quick adjustments without motor activation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If metal components are used for the spindle holder and worm wheel, then strength and reliability are improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the material parameter from metal to plastic for the spindle holder and worm wheel components. This substitution maintains functional reliability while dramatically reducing manufacturing cost and complexity, as plastic parts can be produced via injection molding rather than expensive metal cutting and machining operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite material construction by combining plastic components with metal fastening elements (such as metal inserts or reinforcement ribs within the plastic). This allows the primary load-bearing structure to be made of cost-effective plastic while critical stress points are reinforced with metal, achieving a balance between reliability and manufacturing ease.
2Ease of manufacture
If larger plastic parts are used to replace metal components, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but installation space requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies nesting by placing the spindle holder inside the hollow axis of the worm wheel, or accommodating components within each other's structural voids. This nested arrangement allows larger plastic components to be integrated into a compact configuration that fits within the specified installation space constraints.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent optimizes the spatial arrangement of components by utilizing three-dimensional space more efficiently. The spindle holder is positioned within the hollow axis of the worm wheel, effectively using the vertical/z-axis dimension rather than expanding the horizontal footprint, thereby maintaining compact installation dimensions while accommodating larger plastic parts.
3Manufacturing precision
If multiple machining steps are used for the spindle, then manufacturing precision is improved, but production time and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates precision features directly into the injection molding process itself, such as pre-formed threads, recesses, and geometric profiles. This preliminary action during molding eliminates the need for subsequent machining operations, achieving both high manufacturing precision and reduced production time by preparing components in their final form during the primary manufacturing step.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical machining processes with injection molding technology. The complex geometric features that would require multiple machining steps (threading, flattening, recess formation) are all created in a single molding operation, substituting a high-precision molding process for multiple sequential mechanical machining operations.
Data Source
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AI summary
The invention relates to a linear drive, in particular for greater loads, which is in particular usable for the adjustment of beds. An electric motor drives a gearing elbow (14) by means of a worm shaft (12), said gearing elbow being designed to rotatably receive a worm wheel (16; 48). Said worm wheel drives a spindle holder (24; 46) which receives a spindle (26) in a rotationally fixed manner. In order to simplify the construction, the invention proposes that a drive end of the spindle (26) has at least one notch (26.1, 26.2), that at least one spindle holding region of the spindle holder (24; 46) comprises plastic and that a clamping pin is inserted into the at least one notch (26.1; 26.2) between the spindle holder (24; 46) and the spindle (26).