One-Piece Plastic Spring Core for High-Load Mattress Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plastic spring elements for pocket spring mattresses are expensive to assemble and can be damaged under high loads, limiting their mobility and spring effect.

Innovation Solution

A one-piece plastic spring core element with a molded spring body consisting of four separately aligned spring elements in an X-shape between a support plate and a base plate, providing direction-independent force distribution and independent spring action, along with a honeycomb structure and cross-shaped indentations for connecting straps to enhance mobility and stiffness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If plastic spring elements are used instead of metal spring elements, then advantages such as corrosion resistance and design flexibility are achieved, but assembly complexity and cost increase due to multiple parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate plastic parts (upper plate, lower plate, and spring element) into a single integrally molded spring core element. This eliminates the need for assembly of multiple components while maintaining the plastic material advantages, directly resolving the contradiction between design flexibility and assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If plastic spring elements are used instead of metal spring elements, then advantages such as corrosion resistance and design flexibility are achieved, but assembly time and cost increase due to multiple parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate plastic parts (upper plate, lower plate, and spring element) into a single integrally molded spring core element. This eliminates the need for assembly of multiple components while maintaining the plastic material advantages, directly resolving the contradiction between design flexibility and assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If spring elements are connected through a web in the center, then structural stability is improved, but direction-independent spring effect and mobility are impaired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddirection-independent spring effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the spring core element into four separate spring elements arranged in an X-shape, each independently connected to the upper and lower plates at their outer ends. This segmentation allows each spring element to move independently, providing direction-independent spring effect while maintaining structural stability through the distributed X-shaped arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If spring elements are arranged in an X-shape configuration, then direction-independent force distribution is achieved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirection-independent force distributionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an X-shaped arrangement of four spring elements, which is an asymmetric configuration that naturally distributes forces from multiple directions. This asymmetric layout achieves direction-independent force distribution while the integrally molded construction keeps the overall structural complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables immediate use without assembly, maintains spring effect under high loads, and allows for adjustable hardness and increased mobility through independent spring action and reinforced corner edges.

Implementation Method 1

a spring body being arranged between the support plate and the base plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2250944B1Spring core element for use in a mattress, for example pocket spring core mattress
Publication Date: 2011.10.12 FROLI KUNSTWERK HEINRICH FROMME
  • EP2250944B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2250944B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2250944B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The element (1) has a spring body (4) arranged between a supporting disk (2) and a base plate (3), where the element is made of a single-piece plastic mold part. The spring body includes two spring elements that are integrated and aligned as X-shaped with respect to a central axis (6) of the element. A semi-circular tilting safety system (7) is formed at angle areas of the spring elements directed to the central axis. Cross-like recesses (9.1-9.4) are provided in an outwardly directed surface of the disk and the base plate for retaining and/or attaching connection straps.