Plasticizing Device Multiple Communication Holes Nozzle Supply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plasticizing devices require multiple units to supply molten material to multiple nozzles, complicating the configuration of three-dimensional shaping devices due to the need for a single communication hole at the center of the barrel.

Innovation Solution

A plasticizing device with a rotating unit, barrel, and heater, featuring multiple communication holes and groove parts at the barrel's bottom surface, allowing molten material to be supplied to multiple nozzles without increasing device complexity, by using a single plasticizing unit with multiple communication holes and groove parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single communication hole is provided at the center of the barrel, then the device configuration is simple, but the molten material cannot be supplied to multiple nozzles efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to supply molten material to multiple nozzlesVSAvoidconfiguration complexity of plasticizing device
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single communication hole is segmented into multiple communication holes (first communication hole, second communication hole, etc.) at the bottom surface of the barrel. Each communication hole is coupled with corresponding groove parts that distribute the molten material to different nozzles, enabling one plasticizing device to serve multiple nozzles simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The barrel bottom surface is designed with multiple communication holes and groove parts that can supply molten material to multiple nozzles. This multi-functional design allows a single plasticizing device to replace multiple plasticizing devices, each originally required for one nozzle, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple plasticizing devices are provided for multiple nozzles, then each nozzle receives adequate molten material, but the device configuration becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupply reliability to multiple nozzlesVSAvoidnumber of plasticizing devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple communication holes and their associated groove parts are merged into a single integrated barrel structure. This consolidation allows one plasticizing device to perform the function of multiple separate devices, maintaining reliable material supply to all nozzles while reducing the total number of plasticizing devices required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If multiple communication holes are formed at the barrel bottom surface, then molten material can be supplied to multiple nozzles from a single device, but the barrel structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial supply efficiency to multiple nozzlesVSAvoidbarrel structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The material distribution function is segmented into multiple communication holes and associated groove parts. Each groove part is specifically designed to guide molten material from its corresponding communication hole to the intended nozzle, ensuring efficient distribution while maintaining a systematic and organized barrel structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication holes and groove parts are arranged in specific spatial patterns on the barrel bottom surface. This spatial arrangement optimizes the distribution of molten material to multiple nozzles in different directions, achieving high productivity through effective use of three-dimensional space rather than simply increasing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient supply of molten material to multiple nozzles from a single plasticizing device, simplifying the configuration of three-dimensional shaping devices and maintaining consistent flow rates and pressures across different nozzles.

Implementation Method 1

a barrel having a bottom surface facing the end surface of the rotating unit, and a heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a plasticizing device plasticizing a material into a molten material... a rotating unit driven to rotate about a rotation axis... a barrel having a bottom surface facing the end surface of the rotating unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear heating: Viscous Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11034088B2Plasticizing device and three-dimensional shaping device
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11034088B2 patent drawing
  • US11034088B2 patent drawing
  • US11034088B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plasticizing device includes: a drive motor; a rotating unit driven to rotate about a rotation axis by the drive motor and having an end surface perpendicular to the rotation axis; a barrel having a bottom surface facing the end surface of the rotating unit, and a heater; and a material supply unit supplying the material between the rotating unit and the barrel. At the bottom surface of the barrel, a first communication hole through which the molten material flows out, a first groove part coupled to the first communication hole, a second communication hole through which the molten material flows out, and a second groove part coupled to the second communication hole are formed.