Plate Heater Layout for Uniform End-Region Heat Shrinking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat shrink machines have limited heating uniformity due to non-uniform temperature distribution, with ends unable to effectively heat wire harness heat shrink tubes, leading to inefficiency and energy waste.

Innovation Solution

A plate shaped heater design with increased heating tube density and length in end regions, combined with adiabatic sponges and heat reflection plates, ensures uniform heating across the entire length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If heating tube density is increased in end regions, then heating uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidheating tube arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the density of heating tubes across different regions of the heater. Specifically, the end regions have a higher density of heating tubes compared to the middle region, creating non-uniform heating tube distribution that compensates for heat loss at the ends. This localized adjustment of heating tube density achieves uniform temperature distribution without requiring a completely complex redesign of the entire heating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If heating tube length is increased in end regions, then heating temperature at ends is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend region heating temperatureVSAvoidheating wire installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by extending the heating wire length specifically in the end region heating tubes compared to the middle region. This localized increase in heating wire length allows the end regions to generate sufficient heat to compensate for greater heat loss, achieving uniform temperature distribution. The manufacturing complexity is managed by only modifying the heating wire length in specific regions rather than redesigning the entire heating structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of energy

If adiabatic sponges are added to reduce heat loss, then energy efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat loss through openingsVSAvoidheater structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the blessing in disguise principle by converting the harmful heat loss through openings at the ends of the heater into a beneficial design feature. Instead of simply trying to eliminate the openings, the patent uses adiabatic sponges to line the interior walls of the housing, which reflect and retain heat that would otherwise be lost. This transforms the problem of heat loss into an opportunity to implement an energy-efficient heating system with improved uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Productivity

If heating region is extended to cover all cable clamps, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating coverageVSAvoidheating tube arrangement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the heating system into multiple discrete heating tubes arranged in a sequence along the longitudinal direction of the housing. Each heating tube can be independently positioned and adjusted, allowing the heating region to be extended to cover all cable clamps. This segmented approach to heating tube arrangement makes it easier to achieve precise positioning and ensures uniform heating across the entire width of the heat shrink tube without requiring extremely high manufacturing precision for the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Achieves consistent heating temperatures throughout the heater, improving production efficiency and reducing energy waste by uniformly heating wire harness heat shrink tubes.

Implementation Method 1

a heating wire provided in the multiple heating tubes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

an adiabatic sponge provided between the housing and the heating tube to prevent heat from being transferred from the heating tube to the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

the heat generated by the plate shaped heater radiates outward from the panel to heat the heat shrink tube on the cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP4429404B1Plate shaped heater, heating unit and heat shrink machine
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 TYCO ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • EP4429404B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4429404B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4429404B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses a plate shaped heater, a heating unit and a heat shrink machine. The plate shaped heater comprises of: a housing (301) with opposite ends in its longitudinal direction (Y'); multiple heating tubes (302) provided in the housing (301); and a heating wire (304) provided in the multiple heating tubes (302). The heating tube (302) extends along a transverse direction (X') of the housing (301), and the multiple heating tubes (302) are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction (Y') of the housing (301). The arrangement density of the heating tubes (302) in two end regions (Z1, Z2) near two ends of the housing (301) is greater than the arrangement density of the heating tubes (302) in a middle region (Z3) between the two end regions (Z1, Z2) of the housing (301). In the embodiments of the present invention, due to the higher distribution density of the heating tubes in the end region of the plate shaped heater than in the middle region of the plate shaped heater, the heating temperature in the end region of the plate shaped heater is basically the same as that in the middle region of the plate shaped heater, thereby improving the heating uniformity of the plate shaped heater.