Adjustable Plate Splint With Rope Tension Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

High polymer bandages and splints are difficult to wrap around injured limbs, leading to issues like loosening, displacement, and increased workload for medical staff, which can cause secondary injuries and reduce efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A splint with movable plates connected by a rope and a fastening drive device that allows for easy adjustment and tightening, incorporating a tension detecting circuit and display to monitor and maintain appropriate tension.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If high polymer bandages and splints are used for fixation, then strength and light weight are improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in wrapping around injured limbs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation strengthVSAvoidease of wrapping
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The splint is divided into multiple detachable plates that can be separately positioned and fixed around the injured limb. This segmentation allows the splint to be easily assembled and adjusted without requiring complex wrapping operations, while still providing strong fixation when assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The splint incorporates adjustable components including ropes and fastening devices that allow dynamic adjustment of the splint's tightness and positioning. This enables the splint to adapt to different limb sizes and injury locations, improving ease of operation while maintaining fixation strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If traditional fixation methods are used, then simplicity is maintained, but productivity deteriorates due to increased workload and time consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of deviceVSAvoidfixation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The splint plates are pre-configured with connection holes, ropes, and fastening mechanisms that enable quick assembly. The preliminary preparation of these components allows medical staff to rapidly apply the splint without time-consuming wrapping or complex assembly procedures, thereby improving productivity while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If manual tightening is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to loosening and displacement during use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of fastening mechanismVSAvoidfixation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The splint incorporates tension detection circuits that provide feedback on the tightness of the fixation. This feedback mechanism allows the system to monitor whether the splint has become loose or displaced, enabling timely adjustment to maintain reliable fixation without requiring complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Strength

If tight fixation is applied, then fixation strength is improved, but object-affected harmful factors increase due to potential skin injury and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation strengthVSAvoidskin injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The splint allows adjustment of fixation parameters including tightness and positioning through its adjustable ropes and fastening devices. This enables optimization of the fixation strength to the minimum necessary level, providing adequate immobilization while reducing the risk of skin injury and discomfort associated with excessive tightness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The splint simplifies and quickens the fixation process, reduces user workload, improves efficiency, and ensures consistent tightness, minimizing the risk of secondary injuries and enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

the rope includes a core wire that is conductive and an insulating sheath, and a cross section of the core wire is deformable under a tension, so as to allow a resistance of the core wire to change

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a cross section of the core wire is deformable under a tension, so as to allow a resistance of the core wire to change

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoresistive effect: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 3

the fastening drive device includes a driver and a fixer, the driver is connected to the rope, the fixer is connected to the first plate, and the driver is movable relative to the fixer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS11903863B2Splint and method for operating splint
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US11903863B2 patent drawing
  • US11903863B2 patent drawing
  • US11903863B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A splint and a method for operating a splint are disclosed. The splint includes a plurality of plates, at least one rope, and at least one fastening drive device. The plurality of plates include a first plate. The rope is in movable connection with the plurality of plates. The fastening drive device is on the first plate, and is connected to the rope and configured to drive the rope under control, so as to allow the rope to be tightened or loosened under drive of the fastening drive device to drive the plurality of plates to move relatively close to each other or relatively away from each other.