Playback Device Calibration Using Representative Spectral Characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing media playback systems face challenges in efficiently calibrating playback devices to optimize audio performance in diverse playback environments, often requiring lengthy calibration processes and extensive spectral data collection.

Innovation Solution

The system utilizes representative spectral characteristics, aggregated from numerous calibrations, to simplify the calibration process. A computing device maintains a database of these characteristics, allowing for quicker identification of matching spectral data and selection of appropriate audio processing algorithms for playback devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional calibration methods are used to ensure accurate audio performance, then measurement precision is improved, but calibration time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio performance calibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and stores optimal equalization parameters for multiple room types in a database during system initialization or manufacturing. When calibration is needed, the system simply retrieves the pre-computed parameters matching the detected room type, avoiding time-consuming real-time acoustic measurements while maintaining accurate calibration results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the approach from measuring continuous acoustic parameters in real-time to using discrete room type classifications. By categorizing rooms into predefined types (e.g., small bedroom, large living room) and associating each with optimized calibration parameters, the system achieves fast calibration without sacrificing accuracy for typical playback environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive spectral data collection is performed to achieve accurate calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidspectral data collection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential information needed for calibration - the room type classification - from the complex spectral data. Instead of collecting and processing complete frequency response spectra, the system uses simplified acoustic measurements to identify room characteristics and retrieves corresponding pre-computed calibration parameters, significantly reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses copies of pre-measured acoustic characteristics for different room types stored in a database. Instead of performing complete spectral analysis for each calibration, the system matches the current room to a representative model from the database and applies the stored calibration parameters, reducing computational complexity while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If extensive spectral data is collected during calibration, then calibration accuracy is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the computationally intensive spectral analysis and calibration parameter optimization in advance, storing results in a database. During actual calibration operations, the system only needs to match the room type and retrieve parameters, achieving both high accuracy and fast calibration speed simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250028502A1Playback device calibration based on representative spectral characteristics
Publication Date: 2025.01.23 SONOS INC
  • US20250028502A1 patent drawing
  • US20250028502A1 patent drawing
  • US20250028502A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing device may maintain a database of representative spectral characteristics. The computing device may also receive particular spectral data associated with a particular playback environment corresponding to the particular playback device. Based on the particular spectral data, the computing device may identify one of the representative spectral characteristics from the database that substantially matches the particular spectral data, and then identify, in the database, an audio processing algorithm based on a) the identified representative spectral characteristic and b) at least one characteristic of the particular playback device. The computing device may then transmit, to the particular playback device, data indicating the identified audio processing algorithm.