Playback Device Adaptation for Noise and User Proximity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing media playback systems struggle to adapt their audio output and keyword detection thresholds to environmental changes, leading to suboptimal user experiences and increased false positives.

Innovation Solution

Playback devices equipped with sensors and microphones detect environmental changes, adjusting volume and keyword detection thresholds based on proximity of users and sound characteristics to enhance user interaction and reduce false positives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If media playback systems use fixed audio output settings, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to environmental changesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The playback device automatically detects environmental characteristics (noise levels, user presence) and adjusts audio parameters without user intervention. The system serves itself by making real-time adaptations based on sensor data, eliminating the need for manual configuration while maintaining simplicity for the end user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The audio output settings transition from static to dynamic, with volume and equalization parameters automatically adjusting based on detected environmental conditions. The system continuously monitors and adapts its behavior, making it responsive to changing acoustic environments and user proximity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If keyword detection threshold is lowered to improve command recognition, then detection sensitivity is improved, but false positives increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyword detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse positive rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The keyword detection threshold is not applied uniformly but is dynamically adjusted based on local environmental conditions. When background noise is detected, the threshold adapts locally to distinguish genuine commands from noise, maintaining high detection accuracy while reducing false positives in different acoustic contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors environmental noise levels and user presence, using this feedback to dynamically adjust the keyword detection threshold. This closed-loop approach allows the system to maintain optimal detection sensitivity while automatically compensating for conditions that would otherwise cause false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If audio volume is increased to ensure clarity in noisy environments, then audio clarity is improved, but disturbance to users deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio clarityVSAvoiduser disturbance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The audio output is differentiated based on user proximity and environmental conditions. When a user is detected nearby, the system provides clearer, more directed audio output to that specific location while maintaining lower overall volume levels, ensuring clarity for nearby users without causing disturbance to others in the environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively detects user presence and environmental noise levels before adjusting audio output. By anticipating the need for adjusted audio settings based on detected conditions, the system prepares optimal audio parameters in advance, ensuring clarity when needed while preventing excessive volume that would cause disturbance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12461708B2Modifying audio system parameters based on environmental characteristics
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 SONOS INC
  • US12461708B2 patent drawing
  • US12461708B2 patent drawing
  • US12461708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A playback device comprises at least one speaker, at least one processor and data storage having instructions stored thereon that are executed by the at least one processor to cause the playback device to perform functions comprising: receiving input representing one or more environmental characteristics of a real-world environment; determining at least one change in the one or more environmental characteristics based on the input, wherein the one or more environmental characteristics are representative of at least one of a proximity of at least one person to the playback device and a detected sound. An output volume of the playback device and/or a keyword detection threshold are adjusted based on the determined change in the one or more environmental characteristics.