Playback Equalization Control Through Room Reflection Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems require manual adjustment of equalization based on environment, which is often overlooked, requires a separate microphone, and does not adapt well to changes in speaker positions or environments.

Innovation Solution

A playback device with a microphone and processor that emits an audio signal and detects reflections to determine environmental characteristics, adjusting equalization settings automatically to optimize sound quality in different settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual equalization adjustment is implemented, then sound quality can be optimized for specific environments, but the system becomes complex and requires user intervention that is often overlooked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound quality optimizationVSAvoidmanual adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The playback device automatically performs equalization adjustment by emitting test signals, detecting reflections via its built-in microphone, analyzing the acoustic environment, and modifying audio output without user intervention. This eliminates the need for manual adjustment while maintaining sound quality optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes equalization parameters based on detected environmental characteristics such as room size, reverberation time, and acoustic reflections. The processor adjusts frequency response parameters automatically to optimize sound quality for the specific acoustic environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a separate microphone is added for environmental detection, then accurate acoustic analysis is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic environment detectionVSAvoidseparate microphone component
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The built-in microphone serves dual functions: capturing audio input for playback and detecting acoustic environment characteristics for automatic equalization adjustment. This eliminates the need for a separate microphone while maintaining accurate environmental detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines the audio input function and environmental detection function into a single microphone component. The same microphone that captures music or speech also detects acoustic reflections and room characteristics, simplifying the device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If automatic equalization adjustment is implemented, then the system adapts to environmental changes and speaker repositioning, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptationVSAvoidautomatic adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the acoustic environment by detecting reflections and reverberations, then feeds this information back to the processor which adjusts equalization parameters in real-time. This feedback loop enables automatic adaptation to environmental changes and speaker repositioning without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The equalization settings are made dynamic rather than static, automatically adjusting to match changing environmental conditions such as room acoustics, speaker position, and time of day. The system transitions from fixed factory defaults to adaptive, environment-specific optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the listening experience by dynamically adjusting equalization based on the environment, eliminating the need for manual adjustments and ensuring optimal sound quality in various locations.

Implementation Method 1

detecting, by the playback device, a second audio signal, wherein at least a portion of the second audio signal is a reflection of the first audio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9219460B2Audio settings based on environment
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 SONOS INC
  • US9219460B2 patent drawing
  • US9219460B2 patent drawing
  • US9219460B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein may involve dynamically adjusting the equalization of a playback device based on the environment in which the playback device is operating. One embodiment may involve emitting a first audio signal from a playback device, detecting, by the playback device, a second audio signal, where at least a portion of the second audio signal is a reflection of the first audio signal, in response to the detecting, determining one or more reflection characteristics, where each of the one or more reflection characteristics are based on at least the second audio signal, adjusting an equalization setting of the playback device based on the one or more reflection characteristics, and causing an audio track to play according to the adjusted equalization setting.