Playback Audio Equalization Using Environmental Reflections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems require manual adjustment of equalization based on environment, which is often overlooked, requires a separate microphone, and does not adapt well to changes in speaker positions, limiting the dynamic adjustment of audio settings.

Innovation Solution

A playback device with a microphone and processor that emits an audio signal and detects reflections to determine environmental characteristics, adjusting equalization settings automatically to optimize audio output based on the environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment of equalization is implemented, then audio settings can be customized for different environments, but the process is often overlooked by users and requires additional equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptationVSAvoidmanual adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The playback device automatically performs equalization adjustment by detecting environmental acoustics and processing the detected signal to determine optimal settings, eliminating the need for manual user intervention. The device serves itself by autonomously adapting to the acoustic environment through self-diagnosis and self-adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the microphone to detect reflected audio signals and feeds this information back to the processor, which then adjusts the equalization settings based on the environmental characteristics. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables continuous optimization of audio output according to the actual acoustic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a separate microphone is used for detection, then environmental acoustics can be measured, but the device complexity and required equipment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic detectionVSAvoidequipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The playback device integrates multiple functions into a single unit: it serves as both the audio source (speaker) and the detection device (microphone). The same device that plays audio also captures the reflected signals, eliminating the need for separate dedicated equipment and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the audio playback function and environmental detection function into a single integrated system. The speaker and microphone are merged into one playback device, allowing the device to both emit audio signals and detect their reflections without requiring separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If factory configuration is used, then the device is ready to use immediately, but it does not adapt to changes in speaker positions or different environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveready to useVSAvoidenvironmental adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The equalization settings are made dynamic rather than static. The system continuously or periodically re-evaluates the acoustic environment and adjusts settings in real-time based on detected changes. This dynamic adaptation allows the device to maintain optimal performance regardless of position changes or environmental variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary environmental assessment by emitting test audio signals and detecting reflections before finalizing the equalization settings. This preliminary action enables the device to pre-adjust to the environment, ensuring optimal sound quality from the start without requiring manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the listening experience by dynamically adjusting audio settings to suit the environment, improving sound quality without the need for manual intervention or additional equipment.

Implementation Method 1

at least a portion of the second audio signal is a reflection of the first audio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9419575B2Audio settings based on environment
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 SONOS INC
  • US9419575B2 patent drawing
  • US9419575B2 patent drawing
  • US9419575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein may involve dynamically adjusting the equalization of a playback device based on the environment in which the playback device is operating. An example embodiment may involve detecting, by at least one microphone, an audio signal. The example embodiment may also involve selecting a playback device environment from among two or more playback device environments based on the detected audio signal. The example embodiment may further involve identifying an audio setting corresponding to the selected playback device environment; and applying the audio setting when playing media content.